Answer:
37.1°C.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we need to calculate the amount of heat (Q) released through this reaction:
<em>∵ ΔHsoln = Q/n</em>
no. of moles (n) of NaOH = mass/molar mass = (2.5 g)/(40 g/mol) = 0.0625 mol.
<em>The negative sign of ΔHsoln indicates that the reaction is exothermic.</em>
∴ Q = (n)(ΔHsoln) = (0.0625 mol)(44.51 kJ/mol) = 2.78 kJ.
Q = m.c.ΔT,
where, Q is the amount of heat released to water (Q = 2781.87 J).
m is the mass of water (m = 55.0 g, suppose density of water = 1.0 g/mL).
c is the specific heat capacity of water (c = 4.18 J/g.°C).
ΔT is the difference in T (ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature = final temperature - 25°C).
∴ (2781.87 J) = (55.0 g)(4.18 J/g.°C)(final temperature - 25°C)
∴ (final temperature - 25°C) = (2781.87 J)/(55.0 g)(4.18 J/g.°C) = 12.1.
<em>∴ final temperature = 25°C + 12.1 = 37.1°C.</em>
Answer:
1.00 × 10¹⁸
Explanation:
1. Calculate the <em>energy of one photon</em>
The formula for the energy of a photon is
<em>E</em> = <em>hc</em>/λ
<em>h</em> = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s; <em>c</em> = 2.998 × 10⁸ m·s⁻¹
λ = 477 nm = 477 × 10⁻⁹ m Insert the values
<em>E</em> = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 2.998× 10⁸)/(477 × 10⁻⁹)
<em>E</em> = 4.165× 10⁻¹⁹ J
2. Calculate the <em>number of photons</em>
Divide the total energy by the energy of one photon.
No. of photons = 0.418 × 1/4.165 × 10⁻¹⁹
No. of photons = 1.00 × 10¹⁸
Mass box C is 10+5. (So C is 15)
But if C was 30, how many times could you put B (5) into it?
30/5 = 6
You would need 6 boxes of B to make 30 grams of C.
1 mole ------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
4.93 moles ------- ??
4.93 x ( 6.02x10²³) / 1 =
=> 2.96x10²⁴ atoms
Answer:
V = 11.21 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of helium = ?
Number of moles = 0.500 mol
Temperature = 273.15 K
Pressure of gas = 1 atm
Solution:
Formula:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
V = nRT/P
V = 0.500 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273.15 K / 1 atm
V = 11.21 L / 1
V = 11.21 L