Elements that readily lose electrons tend to have

The compound known as diethyl ether, commonly referred to as ether, contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. A 1.751 g sample of e

fredd [130]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is $C_{4}H_{10}O$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of ether follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=4.159g$

Mass of $H_2O=2.128g$

Mass of sample = 1.751 g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 4.159 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 4.159=1.134g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 2.128 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 2.128=0.236g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (1.751) - (1.134 + 0.236) = 0.381 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{1.134g}{12g/mole}=0.0945moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.236g}{1g/mole}=0.236moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.381g}{16g/mole}=0.0238moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.0238 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.0945}{0.0238}=3.97\approx 4$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.236}{0.0238}=9.91\approx 10$

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.0238}{0.0238}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 4 : 10 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_{4}H_{10}O$

7 0

3 years ago

15 The picture shows Earth’s rotation. Which pattern listed below is caused by Earth’s rotation? A Water cycle processes B Lengt

Kruka [31]

Answer:

jayfeather friend me

Explanation:

Hence it is quite important to understand and learn the processes of the water cycle.

Step 1: Evaporation. The water cycle starts with evaporation. ...

Step 2: Condensation. ...

Step 3: Sublimation. ...

Step 4: Precipitation. ...

Step 5: Transpiration. ...

Step 6: Runoff. ...

Step 7: Infiltration.

5 0

3 years ago

A plant's growth response to water is called _____.

tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

A or Hydrotropism

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Propane (C3H8) burns in a combustion reaction. How many grams of C3H8 are needed to produce 80.3 mols CO2 ?

Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

1177.88g of C3H8

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

C3H8 + 5O2 —> 3CO2 + 4H2O

Next we shall determine the number of mole of C3H8 required to produce 80.3 moles of CO2. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of C3H8 reacted to produce 3 moles of CO2.

Therefore, Xmol of C3H8 will react to produce 80.3 moles of CO2 i.e

Xmol of C3H8 = 80.3/3

Xmol of C3H8 = 26.77 moles

Finally, we shall convert 26.77 moles of C3H8 to grams.

Molar mass of C3H8 = (3x12) + (8x1) = 44g/mol

Mole of C3H8 = 26.77 moles

Mass of C3H8 =..?

Mass = mole x molar mass

Mass of C3H8 = 26.77 x 44

Mass of C3H8 = 1177.88g

Therefore, 1177.88g of C3H8 are needed for the reaction

8 0

3 years ago

Write balanced equations for each of the following by inserting the correct coefficients in the blanks:

Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Balanced equation :

Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)

Balancing a chemical equation :

A chemical equation shows us the substances involved in a chemical reaction - the substances that react (reactants) and the substances that are produced (products). In general, a chemical equation looks like this:

Reactant →Product

According to the law of conservation of mass, when a chemical reaction occurs, the mass of the products should be equal to the mass of the reactants. Therefore, the amount of the atoms in each element does not change in the chemical reaction. As a result, the chemical equation that shows the chemical reaction needs to be balanced. A balanced chemical equation occurs when the number of the atoms involved in the reactants side is equal to the number of atoms in the products side.

Learn more about balanced equation :

brainly.com/question/15355912

#SPJ4

3 0

2 years ago