To develop this problem we will apply the concepts related to Sound Intensity. This can be defined as the power carried by sound waves per unit area in a direction perpendicular to that area. Mathematically it can be written as,

= Level Difference
n = Number of equal loud sound sources
n = 15
Therefore replacing we have,

Therefore over 100dB the total difference intensity level would be

Here,



The intensity level generated by one engine is

In this case the rubber raft has horizontal and vertical motion.
Considering vertical motion first.
We have displacement
, u = Initial velocity, t = time taken, a = acceleration.
In vertical motion
s = 1960 m, u = 0 m/s, a = 9.81 

So raft will take 20 seconds to reach ground.
Now considering horizontal motion of raft
u = 109 m/s, t = 20 s, a = 0
So 
So shipwreck was 2180 meter far away from the plane when the raft was dropped.
Explanation:
First convert the speed into m/s and time into seconds
The resultant force on the animal = Resultant mass * total acceleration
F = 0.2 * 2.5 to the right
F = 0.5 to the right.
As, girl exerting a force of 3.5 N & it's not mentioned that she is in right or left, so the force exerting by boy would be either:
3.5-0.5 = 3 OR 3.5+0.5 = 4
If boy exerting a greater force then, answer will be 4 N & if girl exerting a greater force the, answer will be 3 N
Hope this helps!
The answer is A. Force is equal to mass x acceleration. The acceleration due to gravity is a constant so multiplying the mass by 2 would double the force.