Answer:
The intensity of light passing from the third polarizer is 3Io/16.
Explanation:
The law of Malus is given by

Let the incident intensity of light is Io.
The intensity of light passing from the first polarizer is

The intensity of light passing from the second polarizer is

The intensity of light passing from the third polarizer is

Answer:
The combined velocity is 8.61 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a truck, m = 2800 kg
Initial speed of truck, u = 12 m/s
The mass of a car, m' = 1100 kg
Initial speed of the car, u' = 0
We need to find the combined velocity the moment they stick together. Let it is V. Using the conservation of momentum.

So, the combined velocity is 8.61 m/s.
Answer:
Solution is in explanation
Explanation:
part a)
For normalization we have
![\int_{0}^{\infty }f(x)dx=1\\\\\therefore \int_{0}^{\infty }ae^{-kx}dx=1\\\\\Rightarrow a\int_{0}^{\infty }e^{-kx}dx=1\\\\\frac{a}{-k}[\frac{1}{e^{kx}}]_{0}^{\infty }=1\\\\\frac{a}{-k}[0-1]=1\\\\\therefore a=k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%20%7Df%28x%29dx%3D1%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%20%7Dae%5E%7B-kx%7Ddx%3D1%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20a%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%20%7De%5E%7B-kx%7Ddx%3D1%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B-k%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Be%5E%7Bkx%7D%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%20%7D%3D1%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B-k%7D%5B0-1%5D%3D1%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20a%3Dk)
Part b)
![\int_{0}^{L }f(x)dx=1\\\\\therefore Re(\int_{0}^{L }ae^{-ikx}dx)=1\\\\\Rightarrow Re(a\int_{0}^{L }e^{-ikx}dx)=1\\\\\therefore Re(\frac{a}{-ik}[\frac{1}{e^{ikx}}]_{0}^{L})=1\\\\\Rightarrow Re(\frac{a}{-ik}(e^{-ikL}-1))=1\\\\\frac{a}{k}Re(\frac{1}{-i}(cos(-kL)+isin(-kL)-1))=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7BL%20%7Df%28x%29dx%3D1%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20Re%28%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7BL%20%7Dae%5E%7B-ikx%7Ddx%29%3D1%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20Re%28a%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7BL%20%7De%5E%7B-ikx%7Ddx%29%3D1%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20Re%28%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B-ik%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Be%5E%7Bikx%7D%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%5E%7BL%7D%29%3D1%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20Re%28%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B-ik%7D%28e%5E%7B-ikL%7D-1%29%29%3D1%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bk%7DRe%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-i%7D%28cos%28-kL%29%2Bisin%28-kL%29-1%29%29%3D1)

It's either staying there or is going at the same pace