Answer:
X is sodium hydroxide (caustic soda, NaOH)
y is sodium (Na)
Explanation:
The process of industrial electrolysis of sodium chloride solution by which chlorine and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) can be produced is known as the chlor-alkali process as follows;
2NaCl + 2H₂O → Cl₂ + H₂ + 2NaOH
Given that the compound X is formed from a element y which is in the form of a pellet, we have;
The element in the above reaction that can exist as pellet is the silver white metallic sodium pellet
Therefore, the compound X is NaOH and the element y is sodium, Na.
The number of moles of the magnesium (mg) is 0.00067 mol.
The number of moles of hydrogen gas is 0.0008 mol.
The volume of 1 more hydrogen gas (mL) at STP is 22.4 L.
<h3>
Number of moles of the magnesium (mg)</h3>
The number of moles of the magnesium (mg) is calculated as follows;
number of moles = reacting mass / molar mass
molar mass of magnesium (mg) = 24 g/mol
number of moles = 0.016 g / 24 g/mol = 0.00067 mol.
<h3>Number of moles of hydrogen gas</h3>
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
Apply Boyle's law to determine the change in volume.
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = (P1V1)/P2
V2 = (101.39 x 146)/(116.54)
V2 = 127.02 mL
Now determine the number of moles using the following value of ideal constant.
R = 8.314 LkPa/mol.K
n = (15.15 kPa x 0.127 L)/(8.314 x 290.95)
n = 0.0008
<h3>Volume of 1 mole of hydrogen gas at STP</h3>
V = nRT/P
V = (1 x 8.314 x 273) / (101.325)
V = 22.4 L
Learn more about number of moles here: brainly.com/question/13314627
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Answer:
41 chromosomes each
Explanation:
Meiosis is the means by which sexually-reproducing organisms produce gametes /sex cells used during reproduction. Meiosis is a kind of cell division that results in daughter cells (gametes) with a reduced number of chromosomes (by half). This means that meiosis reduces the chromosomal number of parents cell in the gametes.
Based on this, if a cod fish that possesses 82 chromosomes in Its somatic or body cells undergo meiotic division in order to produce gametes. The chromosome number of the sex cells will be reduced by half i.e. from 82 chromosomes (diploid, 2n) to 41 chromosomes (haploid, n)
Answer:
potassium (K)
this is because it has an atomic number of 19
4 shells/energy level
it has one valence electron
Answer:
A saturated solution can become supersaturated when it is cooled. The solubility of solid solutes in liquid solvents increases as the solvent is warmed up. For example, you can dissolve more sugar in warm water as opposed to cold water
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