Answer and Explanation:
Two hydrogen atoms, each containing one electron, approach each other in the formation of a molecule of hydrogen. Each atom needs a total of two electrons to fill their outermost energy level and make them stable. The best choice is to share their single electrons. Hence, a pair of bonding electrons is shared between the hydrogen atoms in the molecules.
This constitutes a single covalent bond. Hence, the correct option is B)
<span>The Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale, while the Celsius scale is not. When you convert a temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, you add 273 degrees to the temperature. However, when you calculate a temperature change, you get the same number, whether you use the Celsius or the Kelvin scale.</span>
Answer:
Mass = 5.56 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Cl₂ = 4.45 g
Mass of NaCl produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Cl₂ + 4NaOH → 3NaCl + NaClO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of Cl₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.45 g/ 71 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.063 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Cl₂ with NaCl.
Cl₂ : NaCl
2 : 3
0.063 : 3/2×0.063 =0.095 mol
Mass of NaCl:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.095 mol × 58.5 g/mol
Mass = 5.56 g
Answer:
The metal cube lattice is made of only one kind of atom.
Explanation:
As we know that metallic crystals are made up of only one kind of element. A metal crystal is actually a huge sea of positive charges embedded in the layers of negative charges (electrons). The whole crystal is made up of same kind of atoms, e.g crystals of gold, crystals of iron.
If we talk about structure of metallic crystal, it can be body centered cubic, simple cubic, hexagonal or close cubic packing.
Now, coming towards the ionic crystals, we know that they are basically the crystals of ionic compounds like sodium chloride or cesium chloride. These crystals are formed due to ionic bonding between two or more than two kinds of elements/atoms. It is not possible for an ionic crystal to be composed of only one kind of atom. As far as structure is concerned, they can have different structure based on bonding between atoms in an ionic compound, e.g NaCl has octahedral geometry.
Therefore, it is very evident that best option is A.
