Levers
Most machines in your body are levers that consist of bones and muscles. Tendons and muscles pull on bones, making them act as levers. Joint, near where tendon is attached to bone acts as fulcrum. Muscles produce input force.
Answer: 5) The second law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
According to the <u>second principle of thermodynamics:</u>
<em>"The amount of entropy in the universe tends to increase over time"</em>
So, in this context, entropy is a thermodynamic quantity defined as a criterion to predict the evolution or transformation of thermodynamic systems. In addition, it is used to measure the degree of organization of a system.
In other words: <u>Entropy is the measure of the disorder of a system</u> and is a function of state.
Answer:
The speed of cart B is 11.21 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Speed of cart A = 9.25 m/s
Speed of cart B = 7.15 m/s
Mass of cart A = 72.0 kg
Mass of cart B = 55.0 kg
Speed of card A after collision = 6.15 m/s
We need to calculate the speed of cart B
Using conservation of momentum

Put the value into the formula



Hence, The speed of cart B is 11.21 m/s.
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