Answer:
Explanation:
First we need to state our assumptions:
Thermal properties of ice and water are constant, heat transfer to the glass is negligible, Heat of ice 
Mass of water,
.
Energy balance for the ice-water system is defined as
a.The mass of ice at 
is defined as:
![[mc(0-T_1)+mh_i_f+mc(T_2-0)]_i_c_e+[mc(T_2-T_1)]_w=0\\\\m_i_c_e[0+333.7+418\times(5-0)]+0.3\times4.18\times(5-20)=0\\m_i_c_e=0.0546Kg=54.6g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bmc%280-T_1%29%2Bmh_i_f%2Bmc%28T_2-0%29%5D_i_c_e%2B%5Bmc%28T_2-T_1%29%5D_w%3D0%5C%5C%5C%5Cm_i_c_e%5B0%2B333.7%2B418%5Ctimes%285-0%29%5D%2B0.3%5Ctimes4.18%5Ctimes%285-20%29%3D0%5C%5Cm_i_c_e%3D0.0546Kg%3D54.6g)
b.Mass of ice at 
is defined as:
![[mc(0-T_1)+mh_i_f+mc(T_2-0)]_i_c_e+[mc(T_2-T_1)]_w=0\\\\m_i_c_e[2.11\times(0-(20))+333.7+4.18\times(5-0)]+0.3\times4.18\times(5-20)=0\\\\m_i_c_e=0.0487Kg=48.7g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bmc%280-T_1%29%2Bmh_i_f%2Bmc%28T_2-0%29%5D_i_c_e%2B%5Bmc%28T_2-T_1%29%5D_w%3D0%5C%5C%5C%5Cm_i_c_e%5B2.11%5Ctimes%280-%2820%29%29%2B333.7%2B4.18%5Ctimes%285-0%29%5D%2B0.3%5Ctimes4.18%5Ctimes%285-20%29%3D0%5C%5C%5C%5Cm_i_c_e%3D0.0487Kg%3D48.7g)
c.Mass of cooled water at 
![[mc(T_2-T_1)]_c_w+[mc(T_2-T_1)]_w=0\\m_c_w\times4.18\times(5-0)+0.3\times4.18\times(5-20)\\m_c_w=0.9kg=900g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bmc%28T_2-T_1%29%5D_c_w%2B%5Bmc%28T_2-T_1%29%5D_w%3D0%5C%5Cm_c_w%5Ctimes4.18%5Ctimes%285-0%29%2B0.3%5Ctimes4.18%5Ctimes%285-20%29%5C%5Cm_c_w%3D0.9kg%3D900g)
The answer is actually true. i just took the test and i put false and it was wrong
We might kill too many animals and mess up the food chain because some bigger fish won't be able to eat smaller fish and some smaller fish might not have any organisms to eat.
IV - paper clip amount
DV - amount it flies
Control - I don't know this one
Constant - the airplane and force used to throw the airplane
