Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
Explanation:
(a) In the given problem, the turning fork has a frequency of
. Then, a woman runs toward the wall with a speed of
. From the principle of light reflection, the reflection of the sound from the fork reach the woman at a speed of v. Thus, the beat frequency is:

(b) In this part, the woman moves away from the water which is in contrast to part (a). Thus the beat frequency is:

Answer:
68.8 Hz
137.6 Hz, 206.4 Hz
Explanation:
L = Length of tube = 2.5 m
v = Velocity of sound in air = 344 m/s
Distance between nodes is given by

Where n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
Making n+1 = n

where n = 1, 2, 3 .....
For fundamental frequency n = 1

Frequency is given by

The fundamental frequency is 68.8 Hz
First overtone

Second overtone

The overtones are 137.6 Hz, 206.4 Hz
Pitch is way to relate a sound to its frequency. High frequencies have high pitches (think of a flute), and low frequencies have low pitches (think of a bass). <span>
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