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shepuryov [24]
3 years ago
8

A solution is prepared by adding 100 mL of 1.0 M HC2H3O2 (aq) to 100 mL of 1.0 M NaC2H3O2 (aq). The solution is stirred and its

pH is measured to be 4.73. After 3 drops of 1.0 M HCl are added to the solution, the pH of the solution is measured and is still 4.73. Which of the following equations represents the chemical reaction that accounts for the fact that acid was added but there was no detectable change in pH?(A) H3O+(aq) + OH−(aq) -> 2 H2O(l)
(B) H3O+(aq) + Cl−(aq) -> HCl(g) + H2O(l)
(C) H3O+(aq) + C2H3O2−(aq) -> HC2H3O2(aq) + H2O(l)
(D) H3O+(aq) + HC2H3O2(aq) -> H2C2H3O+(aq) + H2O(l)
Chemistry
1 answer:
DIA [1.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(C) H3O+(aq) + C2H3O2−(aq) -> HC2H3O2(aq) + H2O(l)

Explanation:

A buffer is a solution of a weak acid and its salt. It mitigates against changes in acidity or alkalinity of a system. A buffer maintains the pH at a constant value by switching the equilibrium concentration of the conjugate acid or conjugate base respectively.

Addition if an acid shifts the equilibrium position towards the conjugate acid side while addition of a base shifts the equilibrium position towards the conjugate base side.

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What mass of solid that has a molar mass 89.0 g/mol should be added to 100.0 g of benzene to raise the boiling point of benzene
taurus [48]

On the basis of given data:

Mass of solvent (benzene) = 100 gm or 0.1 Kg

Molar mass of solute (solid) = 89 g/mol

Increase in boiling point (deltaTb) = 2.42 degree C

The boiling point elevation constant k = 2.53 C.kg/mol

There is a need to determine the mass of the solid to be added, the elevation in boiling point is proportional to the m (molality) of the solute;

ΔTb = k.m

Here, m that is molality = moles of solute/kg of solvent

Therefore,

ΔTb = k (benzene) × moles of solid/kg of benzene

2.42 = 2.53 × moles of solid/0.1

moles of solid = 0.0956 moles

The molar mass of solid = 89 g/mol

Thus, the mass of solid = 0.0956 moles × 89 g/mol

= 8.508 g

Thus, the mass of solid to be added is 8.508 g.

3 0
2 years ago
PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!
miv72 [106K]

The percent yield of the calcium hydroxide is 84.5%.

<h3>What is stoichiometry?</h3>

Stoichiometry enables us to obtain the mass of a substance form the equation of the reaction.

The equation of the reaction is;

CaCO3 + 2HCl -----> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

Number of moles of X = 40.0 grams/100 g/mol = 0.4 moles

Number of moles of HCl = 850/1000 * 1 M = 0.85 moles

If 1 mole of CaCO3 reacts with 2 moles of HCl

0.4 moles of  CaCO3 reacts with  0.4 moles  * 2 moles/1 mole

= 0.8 moles of HCl

Hence X is the limiting reactant.

The reaction is 1:1 then the amount of CO2  produced is 0.4 moles

Mass of CO2 = 0.4 CO2 * 44 g/mol = 17.6 g

2) The reaction equation is; 2NaOH + CaCO3 --->  Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3

Number of moles of X = 25.0 grams/100 g/mol =  0.25 moles

Number of moles of NaOH= 40/1000 L * 2 M = 0.08 moles

If 1 mole of X reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

0.25 moles  reacts with   0.25 moles   * 2 moles /1 mole

= 0.5 moles

NaOH is the limiting reactant

2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of CO2

0.08 moles of NaOH produces 0.08 moles * 1 mole/2 moles

= 0.04 moles of CO2

Theoretical yield of CO2 =  0.04 moles of CO2 * 74 g/mol = 2.96  g

Percent yield = 2.5 g/ 2.96  g * 100

= 84.5%

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1 year ago
Nitric acid with a concentration of 1mol/dm has a pH
goldenfox [79]
Water is neutral with ph 7. when we add water to acidic solution, it will be less acidic. so the pH of acid increases
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2 years ago
I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE
AnnyKZ [126]

One molecule of ammonia is composed of two atoms of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogen. Option B.

<h3>What is an equation?</h3>

The term chemical equation has to do with the presentation of a chemical reaction on paper in a way that it can be easily understood. It is easy to write an equation to show what is going on in a reaction system.

Now we have the reactions as shown in the question. In this reaction which is the synthesis of ammonia and occurs industrially in the Haber process. The statement that is not true is that; one molecule of ammonia is composed of two atoms of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogen. Option B.

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What is a vocab word for Friction?
Leona [35]

Answer: Friction is the resistance to motion of one object moving relative to another. It is not a fundamental force, like gravity or electromagnetism. Instead, scientists believe it is the result of the electromagnetic attraction between charged particles in two touching surfaces.

Explanation:

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