Answer:
Gallium-72
Explanation:
The elements are identified by the number of protons of the atom, which is its atomic number.
In this case the number of protons 39 (atomic number 39) permit you to identify the element as gallium.
Now, to identify the isotope you tell the name of the element and add the mass number.
The mass number is the sum of the protons and the neutrons
In this case, the number of neutrons is the original 39 plus the 2 added suddenly, i.e. 39 + 2 = 41, so the mass number is 31 + 41 = 72
Therefore, the isotope is gallium - 72.
The answer is Photosphere Apex.
Answer: The reactivity of group 7 decreases as we move down the group because:
Explanation:
The elements of group 7 that is fluorine to iodine. The halogens are non metals and they react with metals to gain electrons. The metals loose electrons and the non metal gains it.
As we move down the group the atomic radius gets bigger( more electron and more proton) and as a result the outer shells move further away from the nucleus.
There is more distance between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged nucleus.
Therefore the force of attraction between the shells and nucleus is lesser or weaker.
This makes attracting an extra electron from metals very difficult which results in weaker reaction.
Consequently, the reactivity decreases as we move down the group 7
Answer:
a) 1512000 Joules
b) 5040 seconds = 84 minutes = 1.4 hours
Explanation:
Power saved y replacing bulbs = 60-18 = 42 W = 42 J/s
Time the bulb is used for = 10 hours
Energy saved during this time
42×10×60×60 = 1512000 Joules
Saved energy by replacing standard incandescent lightbulbs with energy-efficient compact fluorescent lightbulbs in 10 hours is 1512000 Joules
b) Power the plasma TV uses = 300 W = J/s
\frac{1512000}{300}=5040\ s3001512000=5040 s
Time a plasma TV can be used for with the saved energy is 5040 seconds = 84 minutes = 1.4 hours.
Answer:
Use friction
Explanation:
Friction is the force that stops something in motion. It also heats up something, creating a gravitational heat! A match striked against the lighter will create a flame, because of friction :)
