Answer: 4.
and 
Explanation:
a) The given reaction is 
As the mass on both reactant and product side must be equal:


As the atomic number on both reactant and product side must be equal:



b) 
Total mass on reactant side = total mass on product side
15 =15 + x
x = 0
Total atomic number on reactant side = total atomic number on product side
8 = 7 + y
y = 1

Al(NO3)3(aq) + 3NaOH(s) --> Al(OH)3 (s) + 3NaNO3 (aq)
The precipitate here is Al(OH)3 (s), since the solid reactant is the precipitate in the aqueous solution. Usually, it is okay to assume in basic chemistry that the transition metal is going to be part of the compound that is the precipitate, especially in an acidic salt and a strong base reaction that we have here.
Explanation:
Relation between pressure, latent heat of fusion, and change in volume is as follows.

Also, 
where,
is the difference in specific volumes.
Hence, 
As,
= 22.0 J/mol K
And,
...... (1)
where,
= density of water
= density of ice
M = molar mass of water =
Therefore, using formula in equation (1) we will calculate the volume of fusion as follows.
=
=
Therefore, calculate the required pressure as follows.

=
or, = 145 bar/K
Hence, for change of 1 degree pressure the decrease is 145 bar and for 4.7 degree change dP =
= 681.5 bar
Thus, we can conclude that pressure should be increased by 681.5 bar to cause 4.7 degree change in melting point.
Examples include carbonated water (i.e. soda water); honey; sugar syrup (used in confectionery); supersaturated drug delivery systems. "SDDS"; and sodium acetate solutions prepared from 160 g NaOAc and 30 mL water.