Answer:
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of given calories = 614 cal
Note that 1cal = 4.18J
Now to convert the given calories to joule, we use the relationship below:
Since 1Cal gives 4.18Joule of energy
614Cal will produce 4.18 x 614;
2566.52J of energy.
This written as 2.57 x 10³J because it has three significant numbers of 2, 5 and 7.
In writing an operation that involves deducing the significant numbers, we simply express our answer to that shows the lowest number of significant numbers. Our problem has 3 significant numbers each and the answer is given in that regard.
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion produces more energy with less radioactive waste compared to nuclear fission process.
- In nuclear fission, a radioactive decay occurs in which a heavy nucleus spontaneously disintegrates into two lighter nuclei and several neutrons with the release of energy.
- Nuclear fusion occurs when small atomic nuclei combines into larger ones with the release of a large amount of energy.
- Instability of a nuclide is enough to start up a nuclear fission reaction. In some instances, a heavy nuclide is bombarded with another nuclide.
- In nuclear fusion, the activation energy required to start up is very great.
Nuclear wastes emanating from nuclear fusion process is least compared to that of nuclear fission.
Nuclear fusion produces more energy compared to nuclear fission process.
Learn more:
Nuclear reaction brainly.com/question/10094982
#learnwithBrainly
Ammonia is formed by a reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen as shown by the equation below.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) = 2NH3(g)
1 mole of ammonia contains 17 g
Therefore 10.78 g of ammonia are equivalent to 10.78/17 = 0.6341 moles
The mole ratio of hydrogen to ammonia is 3 : 2
Therefore, moles of hydrogen used will be 0.6341 × 3/2 = 0.9512 moles
1 mole of hydrogen is equivalent to 2 g
Thus, the mas of hydrogen will be 0.9512 moles × 2 = 1.9023 g
1 pm = 10∧-10 cm
Therefore, 230 pm is equivalent to 2.3 ×10∧-8 cm.
Atom is in the shape of a sphere,
The volume of a sphere is given by 4/3πr³
Thus, volume of the atom = 4/3π( 2.3 ×10∧-8)³
= 4/3 (3.142 ×12.167×10∧-24
= 5.096 ×10∧-23 cm³
but 1m³= 1000000cm³
Therefore, the volume of the atom = 5.096 ×10∧-29 m³
Always remember that a compound can be separated into simpler substances by chemical methods/reactions. While elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions. You can do a flame test and spectrum analysis to determine whether a solid material is an element or a compound. Check the boiling and/or melting point, color or density. Also check the solid material’s reaction with oxygen, hydrogen, calcium, or various acids. Examine and study its physical chemistry. The element(s) that may be present may be identified by checking the absorption edges from an x-ray spectrum.
