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Illusion [34]
3 years ago
13

Future of geothermal energy

Chemistry
1 answer:
s2008m [1.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Among the most recent systems for the exploitation of geothermal energy, the most promising are the third generation ones, also called EGS (Enhanced Geothermal Systems). Their technology allows to dramatically improve energetic efficiency of both geothermal wells and dry rocks.

Present and Future of Geothermal Energy - Cividachttp://www.cividac.com › news › present-and-future-of-g...

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In IR spectroscopy, we normally talk about "frequencies" when in reality we are referring to wavenumbers. What is the mathematic
Svetach [21]

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

(b) Wavenumber and wavelength

The wavenumber is the distance over which a cycle repeats, that is, it is the number of waves in a unit distance.

\bar \nu = \dfrac{1}{\lambda}

Thus, if λ = 3 µm,

\bar \nu = \dfrac{1}{3 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}}= 3.3 \times 10^{5}\text{ m}^{-1} = \textbf{3300 cm}^{-1}

(a) Wavenumber and frequency

Since

λ = c/f and 1/λ = f/c

the relation between wavenumber and frequency is

\bar \nu = \mathbf{\dfrac{f}{c}}

Thus, if f = 90 THz

\bar \nu = \dfrac{90 \times 10^{12} \text{ s}^{-1}}{3 \times 10^{8} \text{ m$\cdot$ s}^{-1}}= 3 \times 10^{5} \text{ m}^{-1} = \textbf{3000 cm}^{-1}

(c) Units

(i) Frequency

The units are s⁻¹ or Hz.

(ii) Wavelength

The SI base unit is metres, but infrared wavelengths are usually measured in micrometres (roughly 2.5 µm to 20 µm).

(iii) Wavenumber

The SI base unit is m⁻¹, but infrared wavenumbers are usually measured in cm⁻¹ (roughly 4000 cm⁻¹ to 500 cm⁻¹).

8 0
3 years ago
Which statement is correct?
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

a) is correct.......,.....

5 0
3 years ago
How do cells use lipids and carbohydrates?
Nata [24]

Answer:

Animals tend to use carbohydrates primarily for short-term energy storage, while lipids are used more for long-term energy storage. Carbohydrates are stored as glycogen in animals while lipids are stored as fats (in plants carbohydrates are stored as cellulose and lipids as oils)

Explanation:

hope this helps!

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is electronic configuration? What is the Law of Constant Composition?
Dovator [93]

Answer:

The law of constant proportions states that chemical compounds are made up of elements that are present in a fixed ratio by mass. This implies that any pure sample of a compound, no matter the source, will always consist of the same elements that are present in the same ratio by mass.

3 0
3 years ago
Classify each of these reactions. Ba(ClO3)2 → BaCl2 3 O2 double replacement combination single replacement decomposition CaO CO2
faltersainse [42]

Answer:

Ba(ClO₃)₂ → BaCl₂ +  3 O₂ <em>Descomposition. </em>

CaO + CO₂ → CaCO₃ <em>Combination. </em>

NaNO₂ +  HCl → NaCl + HNO₂ <em>Double replacement. </em>

Mg + ZnSO₄ → MgSO₄ + Zn <em>Single replacement. </em>

Explanation:

A combination reaction is defined as a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.

A + B → AB

A descomposition reaction is defined as a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.

AB → A + B

A double replacement is a chemical reaction were the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange places to form two new compounds.

AB + CD → AD + CB

A single replacement is another type of reaction were one element replaces a similar element in a compound.

A + BC → AC + B

Thus, with this information it is possible to classify these reactions as:

Ba(ClO₃)₂ → BaCl₂ +  3 O₂ <em>Descomposition. </em>One single molecule breaks down into two or more molecules

CaO + CO₂ → CaCO₃ <em>Combination. </em>Two substances are combined to form one single molecule

NaNO₂ +  HCl → NaCl + HNO₂ <em>Double replacement. </em>Na and H are exchange places to form two new compounds

Mg + ZnSO₄ → MgSO₄ + Zn <em>Single replacement. </em>Mg is replacing Zn.

I hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
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