Snell's law: n1Sinα=n2Sin β where α=Incidence angle, β=angle of refraction, n1 and n2 are the indices of refraction for water and air respectively.
Therefore,
Sinα=n2/n1 Sinβ For refracted ray to be along the surface of water, β=90° and thus Sinβ = 1
Sinα=n2/n1= 1/1.33 = 0.7519 => α=sin^-1 (0.7519) = 48.75°
When light moves from a medium of higher index of refraction (such as water) to medium of lesser index of refraction (such as air), the refracted ray is bend such that α is bigger than β. This is internal refraction. At some value of α, β approaches 90°. This incidence angle is called critical incidence angle. Therefore, the current scenario is shows critical angle of incidence.
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Answer:
<h2>A or B</h2>
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system has two components, the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system functions like a gas pedal in a car. It triggers the fight-or-flight response, providing the body with a burst of energy so that it can respond to perceived dangers.
Answer:
9) a = 25 [m/s^2], t = 4 [s]
10) a = 0.0875 [m/s^2], t = 34.3 [s]
11) t = 32 [s]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use kinematics equations. In this way we have:
9)
a)

where:
Vf = final velocity = 0
Vi = initial velocity = 100 [m/s]
a = acceleration [m/s^2]
x = distance = 200 [m]
Note: the final speed is zero, as the car stops completely when it stops. The negative sign of the equation means that the car loses speed or slows down as it stops.
0 = (100)^2 - (2*a*200)
a = 25 [m/s^2]
b)
Now using the following equation:

0 = 100 - (25*t)
t = 4 [s]
10)
a)
To solve this problem we must use kinematics equations. In this way we have:

Note: The positive sign of the equation means that the car increases his speed.
5^2 = 2^2 + 2*a*(125 - 5)
25 - 4 = 2*a* (120)
a = 0.0875 [m/s^2]
b)
Now using the following equation:

5 = 2 + 0.0875*t
3 = 0.0875*t
t = 34.3 [s]
11)
To solve this problem we must use kinematics equations. In this way we have:

10^2 = 2^2 + 2*a*(200 - 10)
100 - 4 = 2*a* (190)
a = 0.25 [m/s^2]
Now using the following equation:

10 = 2 + 0.25*t
8 = 0.25*t
t = 32 [s]