Explanation:
The refraction is the change in the direction of light while travelling from the one medium to another due to having different speeds in different mediums.
To determine how much light gets refracted, it depends on the density of substance and the wavelength and the angle at which light enters the substance.
Light travels more slowly in denser medium than the rarer medium. The refractive index of glass is more than water or air. Light gets refracted more in this. When the light travels from rarer to denser then the light will get bend towards the normal. When the light travels from denser to rarer then the light will get bend away from the normal.
Glass is more denser than air or water. Water is more denser than the air. When light travels from air to glass then the light gets bends towards the normal. When the light travels from glass to the air then light gets bends away from the normal.
Therefore, the light gets refracted more in the glass than air to water.
Answer:
Weight. Recall that the acceleration of a free-falling object near Earth's surface is approximately g=9.80m/s2 g = 9.80 m/s 2 . The force causing this acceleration is called the weight of the object, and from Newton's second law, it has the value mg.
Explanation:
Answer:
Th steps is as shown in the attachment
Explanation:
from the diagram, its indicates that twelve identical charges are distributed evenly on the circumference of the circle. assuming one of gthe charge is shifted to the centre of he circle alomng the x axis, as such the charge is unbalanced and there is need ot balanced all the identical charges for the net force to be equal to zero.
The mathematical interpretation is as shown in the attachment.
The position of the object at time t =2.0 s is <u>6.4 m.</u>
Velocity vₓ of a body is the rate at which the position x of the object changes with time.
Therefore,

Write an equation for x.

Substitute the equation for vₓ =2t² in the integral.

Here, the constant of integration is C and it is determined by applying initial conditions.
When t =0, x = 1. 1m

Substitute 2.0s for t.

The position of the particle at t =2.0 s is <u>6.4m</u>
Answer:
The torque decreases because as the hanging mass goes down, the moment arm about the pivot point decreases. Since the torque is directly proportional to the length of the moment arm, torque decreases.