Which of the following electromagnets is the strongest? Why?
1 answer:
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Answer : The final volume of the balloon at this temperature and pressure is, 17582.4 L
Solution :
Using combined gas equation is,
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 1 atm
= final pressure of gas = 0.3 atm
= initial volume of gas = 6000 L
= final volume of gas = ?
= initial temperature of gas = 273 K
= final temperature of gas = 240 K
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final pressure of gas.
Therefore, the final volume of the balloon at this temperature and pressure is, 17582.4 L
Answer: c. the molecules with the highest energy evaporate first, lowering the temperature of the sample
Explanation:
The process by which liquid starts to change into vapor phase at any temperature is known as evaporation.
During evaporation , the molecules which possess higher energies escape from the upper layer into vapor phase. the molecules which escape draw energy from surroundings and thus decrease the energy of the surroundings and hence lead to decrease in temperature.
As temperature of the system is directly proportional to the energy of the system , thus decrease in energy leads to decrease in temperature.
K.E. = Kinetic energy
T = temperature
R= gas constant