An ion has a negative charge
Answer:
36 N
Explanation:
If the object of mass, m = 8 kg is swung in a horizontal circle of radius, r = 2m = length of string with tangential velocity v = 3 m/s, the tension in the string is the centripetal force which is T = mv²/r
= 8 kg × (3 m/s)²/2 m
= 4 kg × 9 m/s²
= 36 N
Answer:
Explanation:
A proton and electron are moving in the positive x direction, this shows that their velocity will be in the positive x direction
V = v•i
Magnetic field Is the positive z direction
B = B•k
A. For proton.
Proton has a positive charge of q
Direction of force on proton
Force is given as
F = q(v×B)
F = q( v•i × B•k)
F = qvB (i×k)
From vectors i×k = -j
F = -qvB •j
Then, for the positive charge, the force will act in the negative direction of the y-axis
B. For electron
Electron has a negative of -q
Direction of force on proton
Force is given as
F = q(v×B)
F = -q( v•i × B•k)
F = -qvB (i×k)
From vectors i×k = -j
F = --qvB •j
F = qvB •j
Then, for the negative charge, the force will act in the positive direction of the y-axis
charge must be equal to 5.74 ×10⁻⁵
In the question it is said that the particle remains stationary which means the the net force on the particle is zero. So, the counterbalancing forces must be equal which means weight is equal to upward electric force.
→ Fnet =0
→ mg = qE
substituting the values we get :
0.00345 × 9.81 = q × 590
→ q = 5.74 ×10⁻⁵
Hence the charge must be equal to 5.74 ×10⁻⁵.
Learn more about charges here:
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Answer:
1.8 cm
Explanation:
= mass of the singly charged positive ion = 3.46 x 10⁻²⁶ kg
= charge on the singly charged positive ion = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
=Potential difference through which the ion is accelerated = 215 V
= Speed of the ion
Using conservation of energy
Kinetic energy gained by ion = Electric potential energy lost
= Radius of the path followed by ion
= Magnitude of magnetic field = 0.522 T
the magnetic force on the ion provides the necessary centripetal force, hence
