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EleoNora [17]
2 years ago
8

A reversible power cycle R and an irreversible power cycle I operate between the same hot and cold thermal reservoirs. Cycle I h

as a thermal efficiency equal to one third the thermal efficiency of R.
a. If each cycle receives the same amout of energy by heat transfer from the hot reservor, detrmine which cycle:
1. develops greater net work.
2. discharges greater energy by heat transfer to the cold reservoir

b. If each cycle develops the same net work, determine which cycle:
1. receives greater net energy by heat transfer from the hot reservoir
2. discharges greater energy by heat transfer to the cold reservoir.
Engineering
1 answer:
anygoal [31]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: Attached below is the missing diagram

answer :

A)   1) Wr > WI,     2) Qc' > Qc

B)   1) QH' > QH,   2) Qc' > Qc

Explanation:

  л = w / QH = 1 - Qc / QH  and  QH = w + Qc

<u>A) each cycle receives same amount of energy by heat transfer</u>

<u>(</u> Given that ; Л1 = 1/3 ЛR )

<em>1) develops greater bet work </em>

WR develops greater work ( i.e. Wr > WI )

<em>2) discharges greater energy by heat transfer</em>

 Qc' > Qc

solution attached below

<u>B) If Each cycle develops the same net work </u>

<em>1) Receives greater net energy by heat transfer from hot reservoir</em>

QH' > QH   ( solution is attached below )

<em>2) discharges greater energy  by heat transfer to the cold reservoir</em>

Qc' > Qc

solution attached below

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A 2-mm-diameter electrical wire is insulated by a 2-mm-thick rubberized sheath (k = 0.13 W/m ? K), and the wire/sheath interface
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Question

A 2-mm-diameter electrical wire is insulated by a 2-mm-thick rubberized sheath (k = 0.13 W/m.K), and the wire/sheath interface is characterized by a thermal contact resistance of Rtc = 3E-4m².K/W. The convection heat transfer coefficient at the outer surface of the sheath is 10 W/m²K, and the temperature of the ambient air is 20°C.

If the temperature of the insulation may not exceed 50°C, what is the maximum allowable electrical power that may be dissipated per unit length of the conductor? What is the critical radius of the insulation?

Answer:

a. 4.52W/m

b. 13mm

Explanation:

Given

Diameter of electrical wire = 2mm

Wire Thickness = 2-mm

Thermal Conductivity of Rubberized sheath (k = 0.13 W/m.K)

Thermal contact resistance = 3E-4m².K/W

Convection heat transfer coefficient at the outer surface of the sheath = 10 W/m²K,

Temperature of the ambient air = 20°C.

Maximum Allowable Sheet Temperature = 50°C.

From the thermal circuit (See attachment), we my write

E'q = q' = (Tin,i - T∞)/(R'cond + R'conv)

= (Tin,i - T∞)/(Ln (r in,o / r in,i)/2πk + (1/(2πr in,o h)))

Where r in,i = D/2

= 2mm/2

= 1 mm

= 0.001m

r in,o = r in,i + t = 0.003m

T in, i = Tmax = 50°C

Hence

q' = (50 - 20)/[(Ln (0.003/0.001)/(2π * 0.13) + 1/(2π * 0.003 * 10)]

= 30/[(Ln3/0.26π) + 1/0.06π)]

= 30/[(1.34) + 5.30)]

= 30/6.64

= 4.52W/m

The critical radius is unaffected by the constant resistance.

Hence

Critical Radius = k/h

= 0.13/10

= 0.013m

= 13mm

5 0
3 years ago
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