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EleoNora [17]
3 years ago
8

A reversible power cycle R and an irreversible power cycle I operate between the same hot and cold thermal reservoirs. Cycle I h

as a thermal efficiency equal to one third the thermal efficiency of R.
a. If each cycle receives the same amout of energy by heat transfer from the hot reservor, detrmine which cycle:
1. develops greater net work.
2. discharges greater energy by heat transfer to the cold reservoir

b. If each cycle develops the same net work, determine which cycle:
1. receives greater net energy by heat transfer from the hot reservoir
2. discharges greater energy by heat transfer to the cold reservoir.
Engineering
1 answer:
anygoal [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Attached below is the missing diagram

answer :

A)   1) Wr > WI,     2) Qc' > Qc

B)   1) QH' > QH,   2) Qc' > Qc

Explanation:

  л = w / QH = 1 - Qc / QH  and  QH = w + Qc

<u>A) each cycle receives same amount of energy by heat transfer</u>

<u>(</u> Given that ; Л1 = 1/3 ЛR )

<em>1) develops greater bet work </em>

WR develops greater work ( i.e. Wr > WI )

<em>2) discharges greater energy by heat transfer</em>

 Qc' > Qc

solution attached below

<u>B) If Each cycle develops the same net work </u>

<em>1) Receives greater net energy by heat transfer from hot reservoir</em>

QH' > QH   ( solution is attached below )

<em>2) discharges greater energy  by heat transfer to the cold reservoir</em>

Qc' > Qc

solution attached below

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A part made from annealed AISI 1018 steel undergoes a 20 percent cold-work operation. Obtain the yield strength and ultimate str
Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

yield strength before cold work = 370 MPa

yield strength after cold work = 437.87 MPa

ultimate strength before cold work = 440 MPa

ultimate strength after cold work = 550 MPa

Explanation:

given data

AISI 1018 steel

cold work factor W = 20% = 0.20

to find out

yield strength and ultimate strength before and after the cold-work operation

solution

we know the properties of AISI 1018 steel is

yield strength σy =  370 MPa

ultimate tensile strength σu = 440 MPa

strength coefficient K = 600 MPa

strain hardness n = 0.21

so true strain is here ∈ = ln\frac{1}{1-0.2} = 0.223

so

yield strength after cold is

yield strength = K \varepsilon ^n

yield strength =  600*0.223^{0.21)

yield strength after cold work = 437.87 MPa

and

ultimate strength after cold work is

ultimate strength = \frac{\sigma u}{1-W}

ultimate strength = \frac{440}{1-0.2}

ultimate strength after cold work = 550 MPa

8 0
3 years ago
A heat engine receives heat from a heat source at 1453 C and has a thermal efficiency of 43 percent. The heat engine does maximu
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

a) 1253 kJ

b) 714 kJ

c) 946 C

Explanation:

The thermal efficiency is given by this equation

η = L/Q1

Where

η: thermal efficiency

L: useful work

Q1: heat taken from the heat source

Rearranging:

Q1 = L/η

Replacing

Q1 = 539 / 0.43 = 1253 kJ

The first law of thermodynamics states that:

Q = L + ΔU

For a machine working in cycles ΔU is zero between homologous parts of the cycle.

Also we must remember that we count heat entering the system as positiv and heat leaving as negative.

We split the heat on the part that enters and the part that leaves.

Q1 + Q2 = L + 0

Q2 = L - Q1

Q2 = 539 - 1253 = -714 kJ

TO calculate a temperature for the heat sink we must consider this cycle as a Carnot cycle. Then we can use the thermal efficiency equation for the Carnot cycle, this one uses temperatures:

η = 1 - T2/T1

T2/T1 = 1 - η

T2 = (1 - η) * T1

The temperatures must be given in absolute scale (1453 C = 1180 K)

T2 = (1 - 0.43) * 1180 = 673 K

673 K = 946 C

8 0
3 years ago
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nadya68 [22]

Any collection of data or information that has been properly structured for quick search and retrieval by a computer is referred to as a database, often known as an electronic database.

<h3>What is electronic database?</h3>
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  • A file or collection of files used to store a database.
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  • Additionally, records are arranged into tables that contain details on the connections between their various fields.
  • A database in the strict sense offers cross-referencing capabilities, despite the fact that the term "database" is used broadly to refer to any collection of information in computer files.
  • Users can quickly search, rearrange, organize, and choose the fields in numerous records to access or produce reports on certain data aggregates using keywords and a variety of sorting instructions.

To Learn more About database Refer To :

brainly.com/question/518894

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
A steel bar 110 mm long and having a square cross section 22 mm on an edge is pulled in tension with a load of 89,000 N, and exp
iragen [17]

Answer:

Elastic modulus of steel  = 202.27 GPa

Explanation:

given data

long = 110 mm = 0.11 m

cross section 22 mm  = 0.022 m

load = 89,000 N

elongation = 0.10 mm = 1 × 10^{-4} m

solution

we know that Elastic modulus is express as

Elastic modulus = \frac{stress}{strain}    ................1

here stress is

Stress = \frac{Force}{area}       .................2

Area = (0.022)²

and  

Strain = \frac{extension}{length}       .............3

so here put value in equation 1 we get

Elastic modulus = \frac{89,000\times 0.11}{0.022^2 \times 1 \times 10^{-4} }  

Elastic modulus of steel = 202.27 × 10^9 Pa

Elastic modulus of steel  = 202.27 GPa

3 0
3 years ago
Water at atmospheric pressure boils on the surface of a large horizontal copper tube. The heat flux is 90% of the critical value
masya89 [10]

Answer:

The tube surface temperature immediately after installation is 120.4°C and after prolonged service is 110.8°C

Explanation:

The properties of water at 100°C and 1 atm are:

pL = 957.9 kg/m³

pV = 0.596 kg/m³

ΔHL = 2257 kJ/kg

CpL = 4.217 kJ/kg K

uL = 279x10⁻⁶Ns/m²

KL = 0.68 W/m K

σ = 58.9x10³N/m

When the water boils on the surface its heat flux is:

q=0.149h_{fg} \rho _{v} (\frac{\sigma (\rho _{L}-\rho _{v})}{\rho _{v}^{2} }  )^{1/4} =0.149*2257*0.596*(\frac{58.9x10^{-3}*(957.9-0.596) }{0.596^{2} } )^{1/4} =18703.42W/m^{2}

For copper-water, the properties are:

Cfg = 0.0128

The heat flux is:

qn = 0.9 * 18703.42 = 16833.078 W/m²

q_{n} =uK(\frac{g(\rho_{L}-\rho _{v})     }{\sigma })^{1/2} (\frac{c_{pL}*deltaT }{c_{fg}h_{fg}Pr  } \\16833.078=279x10^{-6} *2257x10^{3} (\frac{9.8*(957.9-0.596)}{0.596} )^{1/2} *(\frac{4.127x10^{3}*delta-T }{0.0128*2257x10^{3}*1.76 } )^{3} \\delta-T=20.4

The tube surface temperature immediately after installation is:

Tinst = 100 + 20.4 = 120.4°C

For rough surfaces, Cfg = 0.0068. Using the same equation:

ΔT = 10.8°C

The tube surface temperature after prolonged service is:

Tprolo = 100 + 10.8 = 110.8°C

8 0
3 years ago
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