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3 years ago

If two cars A and B are moving with velocity 60 km/hr and 80 km/hr

Physics

1 answer:

Vitek1552 [10]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

VAB = 20km/hr

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Velocity of car A, VA = 60km/hr

Velocity of car B, VB = 80km/hr

To find the relative velocity of B w.r.t A, VAB;

Since the two cars are moving in the same direction, we have;

VAB = VB - VA

Substituting into the equation, we have;

VAB = 80 - 60

VAB = 20km/hr

Therefore, the relative velocity of car B with respect to car A is 20 kilometers per hour.

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What is the time constant of a series circuit where the capacitor is 0.330μF and the resistor is 10Ω ?

PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

$\tau=3.3*10^{-6}s$

Explanation:

Take at look to the picture I attached you, using Kirchhoff's current law we get:

$C*\frac{dV}{dt}+\frac{V}{R}=0$

This is a separable first order differential equation, let's solve it step by step:

Express the equation this way:

$\frac{dV}{V}=-\frac{1}{RC}dt$

integrate both sides, the left side will be integrated from an initial voltage v to a final voltage V, and the right side from an initial time 0 to a final time t:

$\int\limits^V_v {\frac{dV}{V} } =-\int\limits^t_0 {\frac{1}{RC} } \, dt$

Evaluating the integrals:

$ln(\frac{V}{v})=e^{\frac{-t}{RC} }$

natural logarithm to both sides in order to isolate V:

$V(t)=ve^{-\frac{t}{RC} }$

Where the term RC is called time constant and is given by:

$\tau=R*C=10*(0.330*10^{-6})=3.3*10^{-6}s$

3 0

3 years ago

A yellow train of mass 100 kg is moving at 8 m/s toward an orange train of mass 200 kg traveling in the opposite direction on th

Serhud [2]

The initial momentum of the yellow and the orange train is 1000kgm/s.

Momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of any object.

Momentum is denoted by P.

Momentum P = mv , where m = mass and v = velocity.

<h3>Given:</h3>

Mass of the orange train = 200kg

Velocity of the orange train = 1m/s

So, the momentum of the orange train will be,

∴ P = mv

P = 200 x 1

P = 200 kgm/s

∴ The initial momentum of the orange train is 200kgm/s.

Mass of the yellow train = 100kg

Velocity of the yellow train = 8m/s

So, the momentum of the yellow train will be,

∴ P = mv

P = 100 x 8

P = 800 kgm/s

∴ The initial momentum of the yellow train is 800kgm/s.

Therefore, the initial momentum of the yellow and the orange train is 1000kgm/s.

Learn more about momentum here:

brainly.com/question/25849204

#SPJ1

5 0

2 years ago

What are the three rules for writing the electron configuration of elements

astraxan [27]

Answer:

The aufbau principle

The Pauli exclusion principle

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity

Explanation:

The aufbau principle:

The fundamental electronic configuration is achieved by placing the electrons one by one in the different orbitals available for the atom, which are arranged in increasing order of energy.

The Pauli exclusion principle:

Two electrons of the same atom cannot have their four equal quantum numbers. Because each orbital is defined by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, there are only two possibilities ms = -1/2 and ms = +1/2, which physically reflects that each orbital can contain a maximum of two electrons, having opposite spins

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:

This rule says that when there are several electrons occupying degenerate orbitals, of equal energy, they will do so in different orbitals and with parallel spins, whenever this is possible. Because electrons repel each other, the minimum energy configuration is one that has electrons as far away as possible from each other, and that is why they are distributed separately before two electrons occupy the same orbital.

4 0

3 years ago

A 1.0-kg block of aluminum is at a temperature of 50 Celsius. How much thermal energy will it lose when it’s temperature is redu

Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

The lose of thermal energy is, Q = 22500 J

Explanation:

Given data,

The mass of aluminium block, m = 1.0 kg

The initial temperature of block, T = 50° C

The final temperature of the block, T' = 25° C

The change in temperature, ΔT = 50° C - 25° C

= 25° C

The specific heat capacity of aluminium, c = 900 J/kg°C

The formula for thermal energy,

Q = mcΔT

= 1.0 x 900 x 25

= 22500 J

Hence, the lose of thermal energy is, Q = 22500 J

7 0

3 years ago

Why do the graphs differ?

melisa1 [442]

Well first graph represents rectangular hyperbola

vu = c^2 ( c is constant)

AS 1/v + 1/u = 1/f

Take1/ f to be constant c

1/v = c - 1/u

it is of the form y = - x + k

Slope = -1 having intercept k as shown in fig 2

3 0

3 years ago