Answer:
These energy exchanges are not changes in kinetic energy. They are changes in bonding energy between the molecules. If heat is coming into a substance during a phase change, then this energy is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the substance.
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When the Sun's energy moves through space, it reaches Earth's atmosphere and finally the surface. This radiant solar energy warms the atmosphere and becomes heat energy. This heat energy is transferred throughout the planet's systems in three ways: by radiation, conduction, and convection.
At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of about 22.4 L. So if <em>n</em> is the number of moles of this gas, then
<em>n</em> / (19.2 L) = (1 mole) / (22.4 L) ==> <em>n</em> = (19.2 L•mole) / (22.4 L) ≈ 0.857 mol
If the sample has a mass of 12.0 g, then its molecular weight is
(12.0 g) / <em>n</em> ≈ 14.0 g/mol