D. breakdown of rocks through mechanicals or chemicals processes
The most likely formula for an oxide formed between group 1a atom X and oxygen would be
X2O. - X is group 1a atom.
Explanation:
The generated Na+ and OH-ions are immediately surrounded by molecules of water (typically 6, each). There is the development of the exothermic hydration sphere for each ion. It seems as though there is negative overall energy of dissolving solid NaOH.
Now, since this dissolution is exothermic the temperature of the mixture rises.
In this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, and sun.
<h3>What is an abiotic factor?</h3>
An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.
Biotic and abiotic factors make up a community via interaction.
Biotic factors are considered living things (having "life") while abiotic factors are simply non-living things.
Hence, in this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, sun
Learn more about the abiotic factor here:
brainly.com/question/10111151
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