The value of Q for 125.0 ml of 0.0500 m Pb(NO3)2 is mixed with 75.0 ml of 0.0200 m NaCl at 25°C is 2.11 × 10^(-6).
Aa we know that, 125mL of 0.06M Pb(NO3)2 is mixed with 75.0 ml of 0.0200 m NaCl.
Given, T = 25°C.
<h3>Chemical equation:</h3>
Pb(NO3)2 + NaCl ---- NaNO3 + PbCl2
PbCl2 in aqueous solution split into following ions
PbCl2 ------ Pb(+2) + 2Cl-
Q = [Pb(+2)] [Cl-]^2
The Concentration of Pb(+2) ions and Cl- ions can be calculated as
[Pb(+2)] = 0.06 × 125/200
= 0.0375
[Cl-] = 0.02 × 75/200
= 0.0075
By substituting all the values, we get
[0.0375] [0.0075]^2
= 2.11 × 10^(-6).
Thus, we calculated that the value of Q for 125.0 ml of 0.0500 m Pb(NO3)2 is mixed with 75.0 ml of 0.0200 m NaCl at 25°C is 2.11 × 10^(-6).
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Answer: Mutations can cause instant adaptations, while natural selection is the process by which adaptations occurs over a series of generations. Adaptations are changes or processes of changes by which an organism or species becomes better suited for its environment. A mutation is an alteration of the DNA sequence.
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