You could use a scale to measure the mass as well as a cup to hold the water. If you were comparing the two, you should also probably use a graduated cylinder to get the same amount of each type of water.
Hope this helped ^_^
Explanation:
Atoms are at their most stable when their outermost energy level is either empty of electrons or filled with electrons. Sodium atoms have 11 electrons. Two of these are in the lowest energy level, eight are in the second energy level and then one electron is in the third energy level.
Answer: The correct option is 4.
Explanation: All the options will undergo some type of radioactive decay processes. There are 3 decay processes:
1) Alpha decay: It is a decay process in which alpha particle is released which has has a mass number of 4 and a charge of +2.

2) Beta-minus decay: It is a decay in which a beta particle is released. The beta particle released has a mass number of 0 and a charge of (-1).

3) Beta-plus decay: It is a decay process in which a positron is released. The positron released has a mass number of 0 and has a charge of +1.

For the given options:
Option 1: This nuclei will undergo beta-plus decay process to form 

Option 2: This nuclei will undergo beta-minus decay process to form 

Option 3: This nuclei will undergo a beta minus decay process to form 

Option 4: This nuclei will undergo an alpha decay process to form 

Hence, the correct option is 4.
Think of w shape with 4 sides the shape I know tat is Quadrilateral is a square