UN BARCO NAVAL ENVÍA UNA SEÑAL A UN SUBMARINO QUE SE ENCUENTRA EN EL MAR DEBAJO DEL BARCO, SI ESTA SEÑAL TIENE UNA LONGITUD DE O
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Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The workdone is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial Volume is
The final volume is
The external pressure is
Generally the change in volume is
Substituting values we have
Generally workdone is mathematically represented as
W is negative because the working is done on the environment by the system which is indicated by volume increase
Substituting values
Now
Therefore
Answer:
Temperature of the gas molecules is 7.96 x 10⁴ K
Explanation:
Given :
Ions accelerated through voltage, V = 10.3 volts
The work done to change the position of singly charged gas ions is given by the relation :
W = q x V
Here q is charge of the ions and its value is 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C.
Average kinetic energy of gas molecules is given by the relation:
K.E. =
Here T is temperature and k is Boltzmann constant and its value is 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K.
According to the problem, the average kinetic energy of gas is equal to the work done to move the singly charged ions, i.e. ,
K.E. = W
Rearrange the above equation in terms of T :
Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.
T = 7.96 x 10⁴ K