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FIGURE 1 shows part of a mass spectrometer. The whole arrangement is in a vacuum. Negative ions of mass 2.84 x 10-20 kg and char

yuradex [85]

Yes, the ions can exit slit P without being deflected, if the electric field strength is 170.6 N/C

Explanation:

When the ions are inside the container, they are subjected to two forces, with directions opposite to each other:

The force due to the electric field, whose magnitude is $F_E=qE$ , where q is the charge of the ion and E is the strength of the electric field
The force due to the magnetic field, whose magnitude is $F_B=qvB$ , where v is the speed of the ions and B is the strength of the magnetic field

The ions will move straight and undeflected if the two forces are equal and opposite. By using Fleming Left Hand rule, we notice that the magnetic force on the (negative) ions point upward: this means that the electric field must be also upward (so that the electric force on the ions is downward). Then, the two forces are balanced if

$F_E = F_B$

which translates into

$qE=qvB\\\rightarrow v = \frac{E}{B}$

Therefore, if the speed of the ions is equal to this ratio, the ions will go undeflected.

We can even calculate the value of E at which this occurs. In fact, we know that the ions are earlier accelerated by a potential difference $V=-3000 V$ , so we have that their kinetic energy is given by the change in electric potential energy:

$qV=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where

$q=-2.0\cdot 10^{-19}C\\m=2.84\cdot 10^{-20}kg$

Solving for v, the speed,

$v=\sqrt{\frac{2qV}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(-2.0\cdot 10^{-19})(-3000)}{2.84\cdot 10^{-20}}}=205.6 m/s$

And since the magnetic field strength is

B = 0.83 T

The strength of the electric field must be

$E=vB=(205.6 m/s)(0.83 T)=170.6 N/C$

Learn more about electric and magnetic fields:

brainly.com/question/8960054

brainly.com/question/4273177

brainly.com/question/3874443

brainly.com/question/4240735

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0

3 years ago

A circular loop of wire has radius of 9.50 cmcm. A sinusoidal electromagnetic plane wave traveling in air passes through the loo

m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

The induced emf is $\epsilon = 0.1041 \ V$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The radius of the circular loop is $r = 9.50 \ cm = 0.095 \ m$

The intensity of the wave is $I = 0.0215 \ W/m^2$

The wavelength is $\lambda = 6.90\ m$

Generally the intensity is mathematically represented as

$I = \frac{ c * B^2 }{ 2 * \mu_o }$

Here $\mu_o$ is the permeability of free space with value

$\mu_o = 4 \pi *10^{-7} N/A^2$

B is the magnetic field which can be mathematically represented from the equation as

$B = \sqrt{ \frac{ 2 * \mu_o * I }{ c} }$

substituting values

$B = \sqrt{ \frac{ 2 * 4\pi *10^{-7} * 0.0215 }{ 3.0*10^{8}} }$

$B = 1.342 *10^{-8} \ T$

The area is mathematically represented as

$A = \pi r^2$

substituting values

$A = 3.142 * (0.095)^2$

$A = 0.0284$

The angular velocity is mathematically represented as

$w = 2 * \pi * \frac{c}{\lambda }$

substituting values

$w = 2 * 3.142 * \frac{3.0*10^{8}}{ 6.90 }$

$w = 2.732 *10^{8} rad \ s^{-1}$

Generally the induced emf is mathematically represented as

$\epsilon = N * B * A * w * sin (wt )$

At maximum induced emf $sin (wt) = 1$

So

$\epsilon = N * B * A * w$

substituting values

$\epsilon = 1 * 1.342 *10^{-8} * 0.0284 *2.732 *10^{8}$

$\epsilon = 0.1041 \ V$

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is TRUE for high-visibility clothing? A. High-visibility clothing helps to reduce insect probl

Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

The answer for the above statement is:

C. High-visibility clothing is important to wear in areas with moving vehicles.

because in bright clothes you are easier to see, so people driving can see you.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

PLEASE HELP!!!

PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

Densities increase down the group

MP and BP decrease down the group

Softness increased going down the group

Speed of reacting increases going down the group

4 0

3 years ago

If you have to apply 40 N of force to a crowbar to lift a rock that weighs 400 N, what is the actual mechanical advantage of the

Sauron [17]

The AMA is calculated as:
AMA = force obtained / force applied
AMA = 400 / 40
AMA = 10

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

I will give brainliest if you sub and stay subbed to JD Outdoors & Gaming​

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