Answer:
a) The car was moving at a speed of 
b) The negative sign of 
denotes that the observer is coming towards the police car which is the source of the sound.
c) 
Explanation:
Given:
- original frequency of the source,
- speed of the source,
- velocity of the obstacle car be,
- speed of sound,
- observed frequency,
<u>Using the equation from the Doppler's effect:</u>
a)
The car was moving at a speed of
b)
The negative sign of denotes that the observer is coming towards the police car which is the source of the sound.
c)
Now when, 
Then, 
Using the Doppler's eq.:
Answer:
vp = 0.94 m/s
Explanation
Formula
Vp = position/ time
position: Initial position - Final position
Position = 25 m - (-7 m) = 25 m + 7 m = 32 m
Then
Vp = 32 m / 34 seconds
Vp = 0.94 m/s
Answer:
t = 2.13 10-10 s
, d = 6.39 cm
Explanation:
For this exercise we use the definition of refractive index
n = c / v
Where n is the refraction index, c the speed of light and v the speed in the material medium.
The refractive indices of ice and crown glass are 1.13 and 1.52, respectively, therefore the speed of the beam in the material medium is
v = c / n
As the beam strikes perpendicularly, the beam path is equal to the distance of the leaves, there is no refraction, so we can use the uniform motion relationships
v = d / t
t = d / v
t = d n / c
Let's look for the times on each sheet
Ice
t₁ = 1.4 10⁻² 1.31 / 3 10⁸
t₁ = 0.6113 10⁻¹⁰ s
Crown glass (BK7)
t₂ = 3.0 10⁻² 1.52 / 3.0 10⁸
t₂ = 1.52 10⁻¹⁰ s
Time is a scalar therefore it is additive
t = t₁ + t₂
t = (0.6113 + 1.52) 10⁻¹⁰
t = 2.13 10-10 s
The distance traveled by this time in a vacuum would be
d = c t
d = 3 10⁸ 2.13 10⁻¹⁰
d = 6.39 10⁻² m
d = 6.39 cm
Well, electrons can be converted into a atomic number so if SE atomic number is 34 that means it has 34 electrons. AI has a atomic number of 13 meaning it has 13 electrons.
So the difference is that SE has more electrons then AI.
Hope this helped. :D
