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KATRIN_1 [288]
3 years ago
9

1: A baseball is hit 4 feet above the ground leaves the bat with an initial speed of 98 ft/sec at an angle of 0 45 is caught by

an outfielder at a height of 3 feet.
Engineering
1 answer:
zvonat [6]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

299.36 feet

Explanation:

To \ find  \   the  \ distance \  of  \ the  \ ball \  from  \ the \ home  \ plate.  \\ \\ From  \ the  \ given  \ information:

Height \ h = 4 \ ft

Initial \ speed \ V_o = 98 \ ft/s ec

The  \ angle \  \theta = 45^0

Acceleration \ due \ to \ gravity (g)= 32.2 \ ft/s

U_x = V_o \ cos 45 = \dfrac{98}{\sqrt{2}}

U_y = V_o \ sin 45 = \dfrac{98}{\sqrt{2}}

So;

S_y = u_y t - \dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

-1 =\dfrac{98}{\sqrt{2}}t - \dfrac{1}{2}*32*1.85t^2

By solving:

t_1 = 4.32 \ sec

Thus;

horizontal \ distance = U_x t

= \dfrac{98}{\sqrt{2}}\times 4.32

\mathbf{=299.36  \ feet}

\mathbf{Thus \ , the  \  distance \ from \  the  \ home  \ plate \  =  \ 299.36  \ feet}

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An air-standard Diesel cycle engine operates as follows: The temperatures at the beginning and end of the compression stroke are
Vika [28.1K]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

An air-standard Diesel cycle engine operates as follows: The temperatures at the beginning and end of the compression stroke are 30 °C and 700 °C, respectively. The net work per cycle is 590.1 kJ/kg, and the heat transfer input per cycle is 925 kJ/kg. Determine the a) compression ratio, b) maximum temperature of the cycle, and c) the cutoff ratio, v3/v2.

Use the cold air standard assumptions.

Answer:

a) The compression ratio is 18.48

b) The maximum temperature of the cycle is 1893.4 K

c) The cutoff ratio, v₃/v₂ is 1.946

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Temperature at the start of a compression T₁ = 30°C = (30 + 273) = 303 K

Temperature at the end of a compression T₂ = 700°C = (700 + 273) = 973 K

Net work per cycle W_{net = 590.1 kJ/kg

Heat transfer input per cycle Qs = 925 kJ/kg

a) compression ratio;

As illustrated in the diagram below, 1 - 2 is adiabatic compression;

so,

Tγ^{Y-1 = constant { For Air, γ = 1.4 }

hence;

⇒ V₁ / V₂ = ( T₂ / T₁ )^{\frac{1}{Y-1}

so we substitute

⇒ V₁ / V₂ = (  973 K / 303 K  )^{\frac{1}{1.4-1}

= (  3.21122  )^{\frac{1}{0.4}

= 18.4788 ≈ 18.48

Therefore, The compression ratio is 18.48

b) maximum temperature of the cycle

We know that for Air, Cp = 1.005 kJ/kgK

Now,

Heat transfer input per cycle Qs = Cp( T₃ - T₂ )

we substitute

925 = 1.005( T₃ - 700 )

( T₃ - 700 ) = 925 / 1.005

( T₃ - 700 ) = 920.398

T₃ = 920.398 + 700

T₃ = 1620.398 °C

T₃ = ( 1620.398 + 273 ) K

T₃ = 1893.396 K ≈ 1893.4 K

Therefore, The maximum temperature of the cycle is 1893.4 K

c)  the cutoff ratio, v₃/v₂;

Since pressure is constant, V ∝ T

So,

cutoff ratio S = v₃ / v₂  = T₃ / T₂

we substitute

cutoff ratio S = 1893.396 K / 973 K

cutoff ratio S = 1.9459 ≈ 1.946

Therefore, the cutoff ratio, v₃/v₂ is 1.946

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