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Nimfa-mama [501]
2 years ago
9

Which of the following phase changes is exothermic?

Chemistry
1 answer:
icang [17]2 years ago
8 0
Answer:

gas to solid

Explanation:

Exothermic means the release of heat. Any transformation from a less ordered to a more ordered state releases energy. This is represented by the change of a liquid to solid, gas to liquid, or gas to solid. Vise versa endothermic is the transformation from a more ordered state to a less ordered state represented by solid to liquid, liquid to gas, and solid to gas.
You might be interested in
What mass of radon is in 8.17 moles of radon?
Len [333]

Answer:

1813.74g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of radon  = 8.17moles

Unknown:

Mass of radon  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below:

      Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

Molar mass of radon  = 222g/mol

Now insert the parameters and solve;

    Mass of radon  = Number of moles x molar mass

                              = 8.17 x 222

                              = 1813.74g

4 0
2 years ago
How is electronegativity related to covalent bonding?
Zolol [24]

Answer:

Atoms must have similar electronegativities in order to share electrons in a covalent bond.

Explanation:

Covalent bonding is one of the bondings that occurs between the atoms of elements. It is the bonding in which atoms share their valence electrons with one another. However, the ELECTRONEGATIVITY, which is the ability of an atom to be attracted to electrons play a major role in the formation of covalent bonds.

When atoms of different electronegativities combine, the more electronegative atom pulls more electrons towards itself, hence, an IONIC bond is formed. However, when the electronegativities of the atoms are similar, the sharing of their electrons becomes stronger. Hence, ATOMS MUST HAVE SIMILAR ELECTRONEGATIVITIES in order to share electrons in a covalent bond.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Codons.
andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

1. C- Three.

2. A- Methionine

3. D- Translocation.

4. C- OH.

5. A - 5'

6. A - 3' carbon

7. A. adenine and guanine

Explanation:

1. A codon is a group of three nucleotide sequence that encodes or specifies an amino acid. This means that, during translation (second stage of gene expression), when a CODON is read, an amino acid is added to the growing peptide chain.

2. The codon that initiates the translation process is called a start codon. It has a sequence: AUG and it specifies Methionine amino acid. Hence, during translation where a tRNA binds to the mRNA codon to read it and add its corresponding amino acid, a tRNA with a complementary sequence of AUG (start codon) binds to it and carries Methionine amino acid.

3. Translocation is a process during translation whereby the mRNA-tRNA moeity moves forward in the ribosome to allow another codon to move into the vacant site for translation process to continue.

4. The sugar component of a nucelotide that makes up the nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) i.e. ribose or deoxyribose, contains an hydroxyll functional group (-OH).

5. A nucleotide consists of a pentose (five carbon) sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The phosphate group (PO43-) is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar molecule.

6. The free hydroxyll group (-OH) of the five carbon sugar molecule in DNA is attached to its 3' carbon.

7. Nitrogenous bases are the third component of a nucleotide, the other two being pentose sugar and phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases are four viz: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. These bases are classified into Purines and Pyrimidines based on the similarity in their structure. Adenine (A) and Guanine (G) are Purines because they possess have two carbon-nitrogen rings, as opposed to one possessed by Pyrimidines (Thymine and Cytosine).

7 0
3 years ago
Two atoms of calcium and one molecule of oxygen gas react and yield two molecules of calcium oxide.
Vitek1552 [10]
2Ca + O2 ——————-> 2CaO2
3 0
3 years ago
What is the angle between two of the nitrogen-hydrogen bonds in the ammonium (NH4+) ion?
Arlecino [84]

Answer:

109° 27'

Explanation:

The ammonium ion is tetrahedral in shape, all the HNH bonds are exactly at the tetrahedral bond angle since there are only bond pairs in the structure and no lone pairs. Recall that lone pairs decrease the bond angke from the ideal value in a tetrahedron due to higher repulsion.

8 0
3 years ago
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