What characteristic do atoms in the same group of elements share?

If 1.02 g of nickel reacted with 750. mL of 0.112 M hydrobromic acid, how much of each will be present at the end of the reactio

kati45 [8]

Answer:

35.1% is percent yield

Explanation:

Full question: Assume no volume change. If you formed 0.0910 atm of gas, what is the percent yield?

The reaction that is occurring is:

Ni + 3HBr → NiBr₃ + 3/2H₂(g)

First, we will determine moles of Ni and HBr to determine limiting reactant and theoretical yield

Using ideal gas law, we can determine the moles of hydrogen formed. Thus, we can find percent yield:

Moles Ni (Molar mass: 58.69g/mol):

1.02g * (1mol / 58.69g) = 0.01738moles Ni

Moles HBr:

0.750L * (0.112mol/L) = 0.084 moles of HBr.

For a complete reaction of the 0.084 moles of HBr you need:

0.084mol HBr * (1 mole Ni / 3 moles HBr) = 0.028 moles of Ni.

As there are just 0.01738 moles of Ni, the Ni is limiting reactant. Assuming a theoretical yield, moles of H₂ produced are:

0.01738moles Ni * (3/2 H₂ / 1 mol Ni) = 0.02607 moles H₂

Now, moles of H₂ produced are:

PV = nRT

PV/RT = n

Where P is pressure (0.0910atm)

V is volume (2.50L)

R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK)

T is absolute temperature in Kelvin (30°C + 273.15 = 303.15K)

And n are moles

PV/RT = n

0.0910atm*2.50L/0.082atmL/molK*303.15K = n

0.00915 moles = n

And percent yield (Produced moles / Theoretical moles * 100) is:

0.00915 moles / 0.02607moles =

<h3>35.1% is percent yield</h3>

8 0

2 years ago

Using a value of Ksp = 1.8 x 10-2 for the reaction PbCl2 Pb+2(aq) + 2Cl -(aq). If the value of Ksp was determined to be only 1.2

ohaa [14]

Answer:

The correct answer is option D, that is, the ions are now combining to reduce their concentrations.

Explanation:

On the basis of the chemical equation:

PbCl₂ (s) ⇒ Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq)

It is mentioned that the value of Ksp is 1.8 × 10⁻²

As the solubility product is very less or negligible for this reaction that signifies that the ions produced are getting combined, resulting in the reduction of the concentration of the ions and enhancing the formation of the solid lead chloride. Therefore, they associate together to produce solid lead chloride.

4 0

2 years ago

What do elements in the first two columns of the periodic table have in common?

coldgirl [10]

Answer: b.) they tend to lose electrons to gain stability

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

How many grams of sulfuric acid is needed to neutralize 380 ml of solution with pH = 8.94

erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer : The mass of sulfuric acid needed is $16.23\times 10^{-5}g$ .

Solution : Given,

pH = 8.94

Volume of solution = 380 ml = $380\times 10^{-3}$ $(1ml=10^{-3}L)$

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98.079 g/mole

As we know,

$pH+pOH=14\\pOH=14-8.94=5.06$

$pOH=-log[OH^-]$

$5.06=-log[OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=0.00000871=8.71\times 10^{-6}mole/L$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $OH^-$ .

Formula used : $Moles=Concentration\times Volume$

$\text{ Moles of }[OH^-]=\text{ Concentration of }[OH^-]\times Volume\\\text{ Moles of }[OH^-]=(8.71\times 10^{-6}mole/L)\times (380\times 10^{-3}L)=3309.8\times 10^{-9}moles$