Answer:
Extinction event or sometimes known as Mass extinction
Explanation:
These events typically are typically widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity (which takes into account spread and existence of current species). The worst mass extinction was Permian–Triassic extinction where over 90% of species of organisms vanished.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D, that is, the ions are now combining to reduce their concentrations.
Explanation:
On the basis of the chemical equation:
PbCl₂ (s) ⇒ Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq)
It is mentioned that the value of Ksp is 1.8 × 10⁻²
As the solubility product is very less or negligible for this reaction that signifies that the ions produced are getting combined, resulting in the reduction of the concentration of the ions and enhancing the formation of the solid lead chloride. Therefore, they associate together to produce solid lead chloride.
Answer: Because water has a high specific heat capacity due to the hydrogen bonding within the H₂O molecules ; so it takes a great deal of energy, or heat, to break these bonds— or to form them.
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