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3 years ago

19. If it takes more energy to break the bonds of the reactants than is released when the bonds of

Chemistry

1 answer:

frozen [14]3 years ago

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Answer:

If it takes more energy to break the original bonds than is released when the new bonds are formed, then the net energy of the reaction is negative. This means that energy must be pumped into the system to keep the reaction going. Such reactions are known as endothermic.

Explanation:

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Calculate the ratio of naf to hf required to create a buffer with ph = 4.05.

NARA [144]

PH is the test of acidity or basicity of a solution. it follows the formula:
pH = pKa + log [salt] / [acid] where NaF is the salt and HF is the acid in this case.

By literature, Ka of HF is 3.5*10^-4
pKa= -log(Ka)= 3.46 

pH = pKa + log [NaF / [HF] 

4.05 = 3.46 + log [NaF / [HF]

log [NaF / [HF] = 0.59

[NaF / [HF] = 3.89

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Identify and label the Brønsted-Lowry acid, its conjugate base, the Brønsted-Lowry base, and its conjugate acid in each of the f

julia-pushkina [17]

Explanation:

As per Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, chemical species which donate proton are called Brønsted-Lowry acids.

The chemical species which accept proton are called Brønsted-Lowry base.

(a) $HNO_3 + H_2O \rightarrow H_3O^+ + NO_3^-$

$HNO_3$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $NO_3^-$ is its conjugate base.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry base and $H_3O^+$ is its conjugate acid.

(b)

$CN^- + H_2O \rightarrow HCN + OH^-$

$CN^-$ is Bronsted lowry base and HCN is its conjugate acid.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $OH^-$ is its conjugate base.

(c)

$H_2SO_4 + Cl^- \rightarrow HCl + HSO_4^-$

$H_2SO_4$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $HSO_4^-$ is its conjugate base.

Cl^- is Bronsted lowry base and HCl is its conjugate acid.

(d)

$HSO_4^-+OH^- \rightarrow SO_4^{2-}+H_2O$

$HSO_4^-$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $SO_4^{2-}$ is its conjugate base.

OH^- is Bronsted lowry base and $H_2O$ is its conjugate acid.

(e)

$O_{2-}+H_2O \rightarrow 2OH^-$

$O_{2-}$ is Bronsted lowry base and OH- is its conjugate acid.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry acid and OH- is its conjugate base.

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3 years ago

Which highway run through comlumbus

Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

Highway 22 ,GA 31820

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

How many grams of CO2 evolved from a 1.205g sample that is 36% MgCO3 and 44% K2CO3 by mass?

emmasim [6.3K]

Mass of CO₂ evolved : 0.108 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

1.205g sample, 36% MgCO3 and 44% K2CO3

Required

mass of CO2

Solution

mass of MgCO₃ :

0.36 x 1.205 g=0.4338 g

mass C in MgCO₃(MW MgCO₃=84 g/mol, Ar C = 12/gmol)

= (12/84) x 0.4338

= 0.062 g

mass of K₂CO₃ :

0.44 x 1.205 g = 0.5302 g

Mass C in K₂CO₃(MW=138 g/mol) :

= (12/138) x 0.5302

= 0.046 g

Total mass Of CO₂ :

= 0.062 + 0.046

= 0.108 g

7 0

3 years ago

What controls the electrical properties of the atom? the valence electron is referred to as a __________ ? when silicon atoms co

Drupady [299]

It is the valence orbit that controls the electrical properties of the atom. The valence electron is referred to as a "free electron.' Valence electrons have the highest energy of all electrons in an atom; they are also the most reactive, meaning they are usually the electrons involved in bonding. When silicon atoms combine to form a solid, they arrange themselves into an orderly pattern called a crystal.

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3 years ago