A chemical reaction between the metals and the electrolyte frees more electrons in one metal than it does in the other. The metal that frees more electrons develops a positive charge, and the other metal develops a negative charge.
The answer is mechanical wave!
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Examining the given reaction:
Li2O + H2O ........> 2LiOH
we find that, 1 mole of Li2O is required to react with one mole of H2O in order to produce two moles of LiOH.
Therefore, the ration between the required Li2O and H2O is 1:1
Based on this, 2.2 moles of H2O (water) are required to react with 2.2 moles of Li2O