<u>Explanation:</u>
There are 3 states of matter:
<u>Solid state:</u> In this state of matter, the particles are closely packed and they do not have any space between them. Thus, this state of matter has the highest intermolecular forces of attraction between them.
The kinetic energy of the solid particles is the least.
<u>Liquid state:</u> In this state of matter, the particles are present in random and irregular pattern. The particles are closely arranged but they can move from one place to another. The intermolecular forces between the particles are less as compared to the solid state.
The kinetic energy of the liquid particles lie in the intermediate of solid and gases.
<u>Gaseous state:</u> In this state, the particles are loosely arranged and have a lot of space between them. Thus, this state of matter has the lowest intermolecular forces of attraction between them.
The kinetic energy of the gaseous particles is the highest.
- <u>Conversion of solid to liquid:</u>
The spacing between the particles increases and so does the kinetic energy. The particles which were closely packed, on getting converted to liquid particles are now present in random and irregular pattern.
- <u>Conversion of liquid to gas:</u>
The spacing between the particles increases and so does the kinetic energy. The particles which were present in irregular pattern, on getting converted to gas particles are now loosely arranged.
Answer:
Separation by density
Explanation:
Mixtures are made up of two or more pure substances which tends to keep their individual identities. These components can be separated from each other by different physical techniques.
Mixtures are further classified as;
(i) Homogenous Mixture:
In this type of the mixtures the components are uniformly mixed and their properties as well as composition as uniform throughout. Such mixtures are also called as solutions.
The physical methods used to separate these components from each other are distillation (taking heat and pressure into account), Solvent extraction, Magnetic separation, Chromatography e.t.c.
(ii) Homogenous Mixture:
In this type of the mixtures the components are not uniformly mixed and their physical properties and composition are also not uniform.
The physical methods used to separate these components from each other are Filtration, Magnetic Separation, Centrifugation, Flotation e.t.c.
So, in given options the density can play role by settling the massive components of heterogenous mixture to sit at the bottom and separated
Answer:
In liquid water, hydrogen bonds are constantly being formed and broken as the water molecules slide past each other.
Explanation:
The breaking of these bonds is caused by the energy of motion (kinetic energy) of the water molecules due to the heat contained in the system.
(hope that helps) :)
Explanation:
the molar mass of a compound can be caucaleted by adding the standar atomic masses.
