Answer:
C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ —> 8CO₂ + 9H₂O
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ —> 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
Explanation:
The reaction above is simply termed combustion reaction in which an organic compound react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. Thus, we can obtain the balanced equation for the reaction reaction as follow:
C₈H₁₈ + O₂ —> CO₂ + H₂O
There are 8 atoms of C on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 8 before CO₂ as shown below:
C₈H₁₈ + O₂ —> 8CO₂ + H₂O
There are 18 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 9 before H₂O as shown below:
C₈H₁₈ + O₂ —> 8CO₂ + 9H₂O
There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 25 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 25/2 before O₂ as shown below:
C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ —> 8CO₂ + 9H₂O
Thus, the equation is balanced!
The above equation can also be written as follow:
C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ —> 8CO₂ + 9H₂O
Multiply through by 2
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ —> 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
First c<span>alculate the mole fraction of each substance:
acetone: 2,88 mol </span>÷ (2,88 mol + 1,45 mol) = 0,665.
cyclohexane: 1,45 ÷ (2,88 mol + 1,45 mol) = 0,335.
Raoult's Law:
P(total) = P(acetone) · χ(acetone) + P(cyclohexane) · χ(cyclohexane).
P(total) = 229,5 torr · 0,665 + 97,6 torr · 0,335.
P(total) = 185,3 torr.
χ for acetone: 229,5 torr · 0,665 ÷ 185,3 torr = 0,823.
χ for cyclohexane: 97,6 torr · 0,335 ÷ 185,3 torr = 0,177.
Answer:
The solution's new volume is 1.68 L
Explanation:
Dilution is the procedure to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, and simply consists of adding more solvent. So, in a dilution the amount of solute does not vary, but the volume of the solvent varies.
In summary, a dilution is a lower concentration solution than the original.
The way to do the calculations in a dilution is through the expression:
Ci*Vi=Cf*Vf
where C and V are concentration and volume, respectively; and the i and f subscripts indicate initial and final respectively.
In this case, being:
- Ci= 7 M
- Vi= 0.60 L
- Cf= 2.5 M
- Vf=?
Replacing:
7 M*0.60 L= 2.5 M* Vf
Solving:
Vf= 1.68 L
<u><em>The solution's new volume is 1.68 L</em></u>
Universal indicators are unsuitable for indicators because it has a range of colors.
basically, it changes from pink in alkali to colorless acid.
Answer:
a. Remaining at rest requires the use of ATP.
Explanation:
The resting membrane potential is maintained by the sodium-potassium pump. The sodium potassium pump does this by actively pumping sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions inside the cell in a ratio of 3:2. This movement of ions by the sodium-potassium pump is against their concentration gradient. In a neuron at rest, there are more sodium ions outside the cell than there are inside the cell. Also, there are are more potassium ions inside the cell than there are outside the cell. However, there are ion channels through which these ions enter and leave the cell. Sodium ion channels allow sodium to enter the cell following its concentration gradient, whereas, potassium ion channels allow potassium to leave the cell following its concentration gradient. However, more potassium ions leave the cell than do sodium ions enter the cell because of the higher permeability of the cell to potassium ions.
In order to maintain the resting membrane potential, the sodium potassium pump powered by the hydrolysis of an ATP molecules pumps sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell.
<em>Therefore, the correct option is A, as ATP is needed by the sodium-potassium pump in order to maintain the resting membrane potential.</em>
