<em>For an exothermic reaction at equilibrium, how will increasing the temperature affect Keq?</em>
Answer:
<em>The reaction will proceed towards the liquid phase. Heat is on the reactant side of the equation. Lowering temperature will shift equilibrium left, creating more liquid water. A reaction that is exothermic releases heat, while an endothermic reaction absorbs heat.</em>
<em>If you increase the temperature, the position of equilibrium will move in such a way as to reduce the temperature again. It will do that by favouring the reaction which absorbs heat. In the equilibrium, that will be the back reaction because the forward reaction is exothermic.</em>
The safety feature aimed at keeping nuclear radiation contained is steel-reinforced concrete.
<h3>What is nuclear power plant?</h3>
A nuclear power plant is a building with reactors that contain controlled nuclear reactions to produce energy.
Nuclear power plants are able to generate warm water by using atomic properties of matter (i.e.,m the process of nuclear fission), which is in turn converted into steam to move turbines.
The walls of nuclear power reactors are composed of steel-reinforced concrete in order to avoid radiation release.
In conclusion, the safety standard property that maintains nuclear radiation contained is steel-reinforced concrete.
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, 0.0185 moles of water are required.
<h3>Calorimetry</h3>
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
<h3>Mass of water required</h3>
In this case, you know:
Heat= 92.048 kJ
Mass of water = ?
Initial temperature of water= 34 ºC
Final temperature of water= 100 ºC
Specific heat of water = 4.186
Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:
92.048 kJ = 4.186 × m× (100 °C -34 °C)
92.048 kJ = 4.186 × m× 66 °C
m= 92.048 kJ ÷ (4.186 × 66 °C)
<u><em>m= 0.333 grams</em></u>
<h3>Moles of water required</h3>
Being the molar mass of water 18 , that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, the moles of water required can be calculated as: