Answer:
Ya'll should really practice more because things like these are easy
Explanation:
The existence of spectra can help the existence of atoms by expanding and multiplying in the law of London Dispersion
Answer:
Gd(g) →
,
→
,
→ 
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion.
The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove the valence electron(outermost) from a neutral atom:
Gd(g)→ 
The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove next/second electron from
ion. The second ionization energy is always higher than the first:
(g) → 
The third ionization energy is the energy required to remove third electron from
ion:
(g) →