12. Nitrogen is Nz. One molecule of nitrogen gas is made up of
2 answers:
You might be interested in
Answer:
a. The volume V₁ and V₂
b. The case that involves the greatest momentum change = Case B
c. The case that involves the greatest impulse = Case B
d. b. The case that involves the greatest force = Case B
Explanation:
Here we have
Case A: V₁ = 150-mL, v₁ = 8 m/s
Case B: V₂ = 600-mL, v₁ = 8 m/s
a. The variable that is different for the two cases is the volume V₁ and V₂
b. The momentum change is by the following relation;
ΔM₁ = Mass, m × Δv₁
The mass of the balloon are;
Δv₁ = Change in velocity = Final velocity - Initial velocity
Mass = Density × Volume
Density of water = 0.997 g/mL
Case A, mass = 150 × 0.997 = 149.55 g
Case B, mass = 600 × 0.997 = 598.2 g
The momentum change is;
Case A: Mass, m × Δv₁ = 149.55 g/1000 × 8 m/s = 1.1964 g·m/s
Case B: Mass, m × Δv₁ = 598.2/1000 × 8 = 4.7856 g·m/s
Therefore Case B has the greatest momentum change
The case that has the gretest momentum change = Case B
c. The momentum change = impulse therefore Case B involves the greatest impulse
d. Here we have;
Impulse = Momentum change = × Δt = mΔV
∴ = m·ΔV/Δt
∴ For Case A = 149.55×8/Δt = 1196.4/Δt N
For Case B = 598.2×8/Δt = 4785.6/Δt
Where Δt is the same for Case A and Case B, for Case B >>
for Case B
Therefore, Case B involves the greatest force.
Let the rescue boat starts at an angle theta with the North
now its velocity towards East is given as
now in some time "t" it will catch the boy
so we will have
also we have
now we have
by solving above we got