All living things are made up of cells. Each cell's individual function helps the organism collectively function. They are the most basic as they can be self-contained. And there is no other particle smaller that can function on it's own.
Answer:

Explanation:
The electric flux through a certain surface is given by (for a uniform field):

where:
E is the magnitude of the electric field
A is the area of the surface
is the angle between the direction of the field and of the normal to the surface
In this problem, we have:
is the electric field
L = 2.0 m is the side of the sheet, so the area is

, since the electric field is perpendicular to the surface
Therefore, the electric flux is

Answer:
Total displacement will be 47 meter
Total distance will be 83 meters
Explanation:
We have given that first the student go eastward towards bus stop 20 meters
But he realizes that she dropped his physics notebook and so h=she turns back along the same way up to 18 meters
So displacement = 20-18 = 2 meters
And he travel 45 meters in east along the bus stop so total displacement = 45+2 = 47 meters
Total distance traveled by the student = 20+18+45 = 83 meters
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)



Part c)



Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that charge density is the ratio of total charge and total volume
So here the volume of the charge ball is given as



now the charge density of the ball is given as

Part b)
Now the charge enclosed by the surface is given as

at radius of 5 cm


at radius of 10 cm


at radius of 20 cm

Part c)
As we know that electric field is given as

so we have electric field at r = 5 cm


electric field at r = 10 cm


electric field at r = 20 cm

