Answer:
A piece of gold foil was hit with alpha particles, which have a positive charge. Most alpha particles went right through. This showed that the gold atoms were mostly empty space. Some particles had their paths bent at large angles. A few even bounced backward. The only way this would happen was if the atom had a small, heavy region of positive charge inside it.
Answer: 1.6L
Explanation:
V1 = 1.50 L,
V2 =?
n1 = 3mol
n2 = 3 + 0.2 = 3.2mol
From PV = nRT
V1 /n1 = V2/n2
1.5/3 = V2 /3.2
V2 = (1.5/3/) x 3.2 = 1.6L
(a) The nature of bond between A and B is an ionic bond.
(b) The two main properties of the ionic compounds are:
- Ionic Compounds have high boiling and melting points as they're very strong and require a lot of energy to break.
- The electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions lead to the formation of ions.
(c) If the ionic compound is dissolved in water, the ions in the solid separate and disperse uniformly
<h3>What is an ionic compound?</h3>
Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions.
An ionic bond is formed by the complete transfer of some electrons from one atom to another. The atom losing one or more electrons becomes a cation—a positively charged ion.
In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
When ionic compounds dissolve in water, the ions in the solid separate and disperse uniformly throughout the solution.
Learn more about the ionic bond here:
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Answer:
Examples of radioactive isotopes include carbon-14, tritium (hydrogen-3), chlorine-36, uranium-235, and uranium-238.
Answer:
This means that the metal is more properly viewed as an array of positive ions surrounded by a “sea of mobile valence electrons.” Electrons which are capable of moving freely throughout the empty orbitals of the metallic crystal are called delocalized electrons (Figure below).
