Answer:
beta particle
Explanation:
Explanation:
Alpha beta and gamma radiations are the examples of ionizing radiations. When an atom is an excited state and having high energy, the atom is in unstable state. The excess of energy is released by the atom to get the stability. The released energy is in the form of radiations which may include alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray etc.
¹⁴₆C → ¹⁴₇N + ⁰₋₁e
The beta radiations are emitted in this reaction. The one electron is ejected and neutron is converted into proton.
Beta radiations:
Beta radiations are result from the beta decay in which electron is ejected. The neutron inside of the nucleus converted into the proton an thus emit the electron which is called β particle.
The mass of beta particle is smaller than the alpha particles.
They can travel in air in few meter distance.
These radiations can penetrate into the human skin.
The sheet of aluminium is used to block the beta radiations
Answer:
(a) Wavelength = 4.85 x 10^-12 m
(b) Maximum uncertainty = 5.27*10^-25 kgm/s
Explanation:
(a) Calculating the wavelength using the formula;
λ= h/p
but p = mv
Where;
m = mass of electron = 9.1 x 10-31
h = 6.625 x 10^-34
= h/mv
= 6.625 x 10^-34 / (9.1 x 10^-31 x 1.5×10^8)
= 4.85 x 10^-12 m
so, the wavelength is short enough to reveal molecular details at the atomic level.
(b) Find attached of part b
The energy that the water in the bottle absorbed is obtained as 16800 J.
<h3>What is the specific heat capacity?</h3>
The specific heat capacity of the water refers to the energy that is required to raise the temperature of 1Kg of the water by 1 degree.
Now we have the following;
mass (m) = 160 g
temperature change dT = ( 35oC - 10oC)
specific heat capacity (c)= 4.2 J/(g * oC).
Now;
H = mcdT
H = 160 g * 4.2 J/(g * oC) * ( 35oC - 10oC)
H = 16800 J
Learn more about specific heat capacity:brainly.com/question/1747943
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