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Fantom [35]
3 years ago
10

Light falls on two slits 0.0000716 m apart and produces an interference pattern in which

Physics
1 answer:
grigory [225]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

λ = 6.802 10⁻⁷ m,  wavelength corresponds to orange almost red

Explanation:

The expression for constructive interference is

          d sin θ = m λ

let's use trigonometry

          tan θ = y / L

          tan θ = sin θ / cos θ

interference experiments angles are very small

         tan θ = sin  θ = y / L

substituting

          d \ \frac{y}{L} = m λ

in this case they indicate the separation of the slits d = 7.16 10-5 m, the order of the interference is m = 4, the distance y = 3.8 10-2 m and the separation to the screen L = 1 m

A) they ask us for the wavelength

         λ = \frac{d y}{ m L}

let's calculate

         λ = 7.16 10⁻⁵  3.8 10⁻² /(4 1)

         λ = 6.802 10⁻⁷ m

B) Let's reduce the wavelength to nm

          λ = 6.802 10⁻⁷ m (109 nm / 1m)

          λ = 680.2 nm

this wavelength corresponds to orange almost red

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Answer:

C. The voltage drop across the resistor is 2.1V and nothing about the current through the resistor.

Explanation:

When connected in parallel, voltage across the resistances are the same. So if 2.1V was dropped across the LED then 2.1V was also dropped across the resistor. However, this tells us nothing about the current through the resistor. We can find the current across the resistor if we know the resistance of the resistor, but that's about it.

If it were a series connection, then the current would have been the same, but the voltage drop were another story.

7 0
3 years ago
A LED light source contains a 0.5-Watts GaAs (Eg =1.43 eV) LED. Assuming that 0.12% of the electric energy is converted to emiss
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Answer:

Explanation:

energy emitted by  source per second  = .5 J

Eg = 1.43 eV .

Energy converted into radiation = .5 x .12 = .06 J

energy of one photon = 1.43 eV

= 1.43 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

= 2.288 x 10⁻¹⁹ J .

no of photons generated = .06 / 2.288 x 10⁻¹⁹

= 2.6223 x 10¹⁷

wavelength of photon λ = 1275 / 1.43 nm

= 891.6 nm .

momentum of photon = h / λ  ;  h is plank's constant

= 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ / 891.6 x 10⁻⁹

= .0074 x 10⁻²⁵ J.s

Total momentum of all the photons generated

= .0074 x 10⁻²⁵  x 2.6223 x 10¹⁷

= .0194 x 10⁻⁸ Js

b ) spectral width in terms of wavelength = 30 nm

frequency width = ?

n = c / λ  , n is frequency , c is velocity of light and λ is wavelength

differentiating both sides

dn = c x dλ / λ²

given dλ = 30 nm

λ = 891.6 nm

dn = 3 x 10⁸ x 30 x 10⁻⁹ / ( 891.6  x 10⁻⁹ )²

= 11.3 x 10¹² Hz .

c )

10 nW = 10  x 10⁻⁹ W

= 10⁻⁸ W .

energy of 50 dB

50 dB = 5 B

I / I₀ = 10⁵   ;   decibel scale is logarithmic , I is energy of sound having dB = 50 and  I₀ = 10⁻¹² W /s

I = I₀ x 10⁵

= 10⁻¹² x 10⁵

= 10⁻⁷ W

= 10 x 10⁻⁸ W

power required

= 10⁻⁸ + 10 x 10⁻⁸ W

= 11  x 10⁻⁸ W.

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3 years ago
A uniform solid disk of mass 5.00 kg and diameter 47.0 cm starts from rest and rolls without slipping down a 40.0 ∘ incline that
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

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U_i=K_E+K_{ER}

m*g*h=\frac{1}{2}*m*v^2+\frac{1}{2}*I*w^2

v=r*w, I=\frac{1}{2}*m*r^2

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m*g*h=\frac{3}{4}*m*r^2*w^2

g*h=\frac{3}{4}*r^2*w^2

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w=27.74rad/s

v=27.74rad/s*0.235m=6.51m/s

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