Answer:
Explanation:
given data
types of drinking straws
- square cross-sectional shape
- round shape
solution
we know that both perimeter of the cross section are equal
so we can say that
perimeter of square = perimeter of circle
4 × S = π × D
here S is length and D is diameter
S =
....................1
and
ratio of flow rate through the square and circle is here
The pressure drop of air in the bed is 14.5 kPa.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate Re:

From the tables air property

Ideal gas law is used to calculate the density:
ρ = 
ρ = 1.97 Kg / 
ρ = 
R =
= 8.2 ×
/ 28.97×
R = 2.83 ×
atm / K Kg
q is expressed in the unit m/s
q = 1.24 m/s
Re =
Re = 2278
The Ergun equation is used when Re > 10,


= 4089.748 Pa/m
ΔP = 4089.748 × 3.66
ΔP = 14.5 kPa
Answer:
P=361.91 KN
Explanation:
given data:
brackets and head of the screw are made of material with T_fail=120 Mpa
safety factor is F.S=2.5
maximum value of force P=??
<em>solution:</em>
to find the shear stress
T_allow=T_fail/F.S
=120 Mpa/2.5
=48 Mpa
we know that,
V=P
<u>Area for shear head:</u>
A(head)=π×d×t
=π×0.04×0.075
=0.003×πm^2
<u>Area for plate:</u>
A(plate)=π×d×t
=π×0.08×0.03
=0.0024×πm^2
now we have to find shear stress for both head and plate
<u>For head:</u>
T_allow=V/A(head)
48 Mpa=P/0.003×π ..(V=P)
P =48 Mpa×0.003×π
=452.16 KN
<u>For plate:</u>
T_allow=V/A(plate)
48 Mpa=P/0.0024×π ..(V=P)
P =48 Mpa×0.0024×π
=361.91 KN
the boundary load is obtained as the minimum value of force P for all three cases. so the solution is
P=361.91 KN
note:
find the attached pic
Answer:d
Explanation:
(d) chain drive belt drive gear drive
Answer:
True because he is working his arms to lift and hold the weight
Explanation: