a) An inflated balloon was pressed against a wall after it has been rubbed with a piece of synthetic cloth. It was found that the balloon sticks to the wall. <u>This is because a positive and negative electric charge is produced, therefore the balloon sticks to the wall.</u>
b) When an object is thrown up, it comes back to ground <u>because of gravitational attraction force of earth</u>.
c) Mountaineers suffer nose bleeding at higher altitudes <u>because the oxygen level decreases with increase in altitude, which the body cannot adjust.</u>
d) Foundations of high rise buildings are kept wide <u>because more is the area of contact, less is the pressure efforts. So, foundations are wide so as to decrease the possibility of the building from falling down.</u>
e) Deep sea divers or high altitude fliers wear special suits <u>so as prevent their body from being crushed by the water pressure. Since water pressure is maximum at deep seas and oceans, therefore, more is the risk of being injured.</u>
f) Walls of a dam are thickened near the base <u>so that the dam can handle the kinetic energy pressure and prevent itself from breaking down, which if not, can lead to flooding</u>.
HOPE IT HELPS...
Answer:
E_particle = 1,129 10⁻²⁰ J / particle
T= 817.5 K
Explanation:
Energy is a scalar quantity so it is additive, let's look for the total energy of each gas
Gas a
E_a = 2 5000 = 10000 J
Gas b
E_b = 3 8000 = 24000 J
When the total system energy is mixed it is
E_total = E_a + E_b
E_total = 10000 + 24000 = 34000
The total mass is
M = m_a + m_b
M = 2 +3 = 5
The average energy among the entire mass is
E_averge = E_total / M
E_averago = 34000/5
E_average = 6800 J
One mole of matter has Avogadro's number of atoms 6,022 10²³ particles
Therefore, each particle has an energy of
E_particle = E_averag / 6.022 10²³ = 6800 /6.022 10²³
E_particle = 1,129 10⁻²⁰ J / particle
For find the temperature let's use equation
E = kT
T = E / k
T = 1,129 10⁻²⁰ / 1,381 10⁻²³
T = 8.175 102 K
T= 817.5 K
The kinetic energy of the mass at the instant it passes back through its equilibrium position is about 1.20 J

<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Let's recall Elastic Potential Energy formula as follows:

where:
<em>Ep = elastic potential energy ( J )</em>
<em>k = spring constant ( N/m )</em>
<em>x = spring extension ( compression ) ( m )</em>
Let us now tackle the problem!

<u>Given:</u>
mass of object = m = 1.25 kg
initial extension = x = 0.0275 m
final extension = x' = 0.0735 - 0.0275 = 0.0460 m
<u>Asked:</u>
kinetic energy = Ek = ?
<u>Solution:</u>
<em>Firstly , we will calculate the spring constant by using </em><em>Hooke's Law</em><em> as follows:</em>






<em>Next , we will use </em><em>Conservation of Energy</em><em> formula to solve this problem:</em>







<h3>Learn more</h3>

<h3>Answer details</h3>
Grade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Elasticity
Answer:
v = 21.25 km/h
The average velocity is 21.25km/h
Explanation:
Average velocity = total displacement/time taken
v = d/t
Given;
A car travels 50 km in 25 km /h
d1 = 50km
v1 = 25km/h
time taken = distance/velocity
t1 = d1/v1
t1 = 50/25 = 2 hours
and then travels 60km with a velocity 20 km/h
d2 = 60km
v2 = 20km/h
t2 = d2/v2 = 60/20
t2 = 3 hours
and then travels 60km with a velocity 20 km/h in the same direction
d3 = 60km
v3 = 20km/h
t3 = d3/v3 = 60/20
t3 = 3 hours
Average velocity = total displacement/total time taken
v = (d1+d2+d3)/(t1+t2+t3)
v = (50+60+60)/(2+3+3)
v = 170/8
v = 21.25 km/h
The average velocity is 21.25km/h
The formula for the density of a substance expressed in mass and volume is rho = mass/volume or p = m/v. Rearranging the formula to isolate volume gives the formula v = m/p. To solve for the problem given, this formula must be used. This gives a solution of:
v = m/p = 250 g/ 968 g/cm^3 = 0.258 cm^3 of sodium