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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
3 years ago
8

Consider a situation where a constant force of 25 N acts on an object having a mass of 2 kg for 3 seconds. What is the work done

by the force
Physics
1 answer:
blagie [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Work done W =1406.25 J

Explanation:

Work done on a body can be calculated using newton's 2nd laws:

F=ma

\Rightarrow a=\frac{F}{m}

Hence acceleration of the block is given by:

\Rightarrow a=\frac{25}{2}=12.5m/s^2

Displacement of the object is given by:

\Rightarrow S=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

Substitute the values

\Rightarrow S=0*3+\frac{1}{2}(12.5)3^2

\Rightarrow S=56.25 m

Now work done is given by:

 W=F.S

W = 25×56.25

W =1406.25 J

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A solid sphere of uniform density has a mass of 3.0 × 104 kg and a radius of 1.0 m. What is the magnitude of the gravitational f
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a) Fg = 9.495x10⁻⁶N

b) Fg = 3.908x10⁻⁶N

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F_{g} =\frac{Gm_{1}m_{2}R  }{r^{3} }

Explanation:

Given:

m₁ = mass = 3x10⁴kg

r = radius = 1 m

m₂ = 9.3 kg

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a) What is the magnitude of the gravitational force due to the sphere located at R = 1.4 m, Fg = ?

b) What is the magnitude of the gravitational force due to the sphere located at R= 0.21 m, Fg = ?

c) Write a general expression for the magnitude of the gravitational force on the particle at a distance r ≤ 1.0 m from the center of the sphere.

a) Since R > r, the equation for the gravitational force is:

F_{g} =\frac{Gm_{1}m_{2}  }{R^{2} }

Here,

G = gravitational constant = 6.67x10⁻¹¹m³/s² kg

Substituting values:

F_{g} =\frac{6.67x10^{-11}*3x10^{4}*9.3  }{1.4^{2} } =9.495x10^{-6} N

b) Since R < r, the equation for the gravitational force is:

F_{g} =\frac{Gm_{1}m_{2}R  }{r^{3} } =\frac{6.67x10^{-11}*3x10^{4}*9.3*0.21  }{1^{3} } =3.908x10^{-6} N

c) The general expression for the magnitude of the gravitational force on the particle at a distance r ≤ 1.0 is the same to b)

F_{g} =\frac{Gm_{1}m_{2}  R}{r^{3} }

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