Answer:
(a) 110 rev/ min
(b) 5/6
Explanation:
As per the conservation of linear momentum,
L ( initial ) = L ( final )
I' ω' = ( I' + I'' ) ωf
I' is the rotational inertia of first wheel and I'' is the rotational inertia of second wheel which is at rest.
(a)
So, ωf = I' ω' / ( I' + I'' )
As I'' = 5I'
ωf = I' ω' / ( I' + 5I' )
ωf = ω'/ 6
now we know ω' = 660 rev / min
therefore ωf = 660/6
= 110 rev/ min
(b)
Initial kinetic energy will be K'
K' = I'ω'² / 2
and final K.E. will be K'' = ( I' + I'' )ωf² / 2
K'' = ( I' + 5I' ) (ω'/ 6)²/ 2
K'' = 6I' ω'²/72
K'' = I' ω'²/ 12
therefore the fraction lost is
ΔK/K' = ( K' - K'' ) / K'
= {( I'ω'² / 2) - (I' ω'²/ 12)} / ( I'ω'² / 2)
= 5/6
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Explanation:
We'll need two equations.
v² = v₀² + 2a(x - x₀)
where v is the final velocity, v₀ is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, x is the final position, and x₀ is the initial position.
x = x₀ + ½ (v + v₀)t
where t is time.
Given:
v = 47.5 m/s
v₀ = 34.3 m/s
x - x₀ = 40100 m
Find: a and t
(47.5)² = (34.3)² + 2a(40100)
a = 0.0135 m/s²
40100 = ½ (47.5 + 34.3)t
t = 980 s
Work of the force = 10 N
Time required for the work = 50 sec
Height = 7 m
We are given with the value of work and time in the question.
Substitute the values in the formula of power and then you'll get the power required.
We know that,
w = Work
p = Power
t = Time
By the formula,
Given that,
Work (w) = 7 m = 70 Joules
Time (t) = 50 sec
Substituting their values,
p = 70/50
p = 1.4 watts
Therefore, the power required is 1.4 watts.
Hope it helps!