Answer:
The second projectile was 1.41 times faster than the first.
Explanation:
In the ballistic pendulum experiment, the speed (v) of the projectile is given by:
<em>where m: is the mass of the projectile, M: is the mass of the pendulum, g: is the gravitational constant and h: is the maximum height of the pendulum. </em>
To know how many times faster was the second projectile than the first, we need to take the ratio for the velocities for the projectiles 2 and 1:
(1)
<em>where m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the projectiles 1 and 2, respectively, and h₁ and h₂ are the maximum height reached by the pendulum by the projectiles 1 and 2, respectively. </em>
Since the projectile 1 has the same mass that the projectile 2, we can simplify equation (1):

Therefore, the second projectile was 1.41 times faster than the first.
I hope it helps you!
I’m pretty sure 14 is mutations
its the 3rd option!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Michelson contrast is used for patterns where the distribution of bright and dark segments is nearly equal.
It is given by:

where I_max = maximum illumination and I_min = minimum illumination
we know that
typically, I_min = 54% of I_max (general standard)
or I_min = 0.54 I_max
putting this value in above equation to get m
this approximately corresponds to m = 0.3 or 30%
hence, 30% recommended as the minimum Michelson contrast
Answer:
Microwave spectroscopy is the spectroscopy method that employs microwaves, i.e. electromagnetic radiation at GHz frequencies, for the study of matter