Answer:
h = 1.02 m
Explanation:
This is a fluid mechanics exercise, where the pressure is given by
P =
+ ρ g h
The gauge pressure is
P -
= ρ g h
In this case the upper part of the tube we have the atmospheric pressure. and the diver can exert a pressure 10 KPa below the outside pressure, this must be the gauge pressure
= P - 
= ρ g h
h =
/ ρ g
calculate
h = 10 103 / (1000 9.8)
h = 1.02 m
This is the depth at which man can breathe
Using the equation;
TE = 1/2mv^2(1+2); where k = 2/5 for a solid sphere; V is the velocity, and m is the mass.
Total energy = 0.5 × 21 × 8² (7/5)
= 940.8 J
The rotational kinetic energy of the sphere is 940.8 J
Answer:
The ion has fewer electrons
Explanation:
As Rubidium forms a positive ion Rb⁺ the number of electrons becomes fewer for the atom.
- A positive charge on an ion indicates that the number of protons for the atom is greater than the number of electrons.
- This leaves a net positive charge on the atom.
- For a negatively charged ion, the number of electrons is more than the number of protons because they have gained additional electrons.
- In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same.