An iron rod and a copper rod of equal length are each held by hand at one end, with the other end in the flame from a Bunsen bur
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Answer:
26b) 66.7%
27) 500 N
Explanation:
26.a) In a two pulley system, the load is attached to one of the pulleys. The other pulley is attached to a fixed surface, as well as one end of the rope. The other end of the rope goes around moving pulley, then around the fixed pulley.
26.b) Mechanical advantage is the ratio between the forces:
MA = load force / effort force
Efficiency is the ratio between the work:
e = work done on load / work done by effort
Work is force times distance.
e = (F load × d load) / (F effort × d effort)
Rearranging:
e = (F load / F effort) × (d load / d effort)
e = MA × (d load / d effort)
In a two pulley system, the load moves half the distance of the effort. So the efficiency is:
e = (4/3) × (1/2)
e = 2/3
e = 66.7%
27) In a three pulley system, the load moves a third of the distance of the effort.
e = (F load / F effort) × (d load / d effort)
0.40 = (600 N / F) × (1/3)
F = 500 N
Recall this kinematic equation:
a =
This equation gives the acceleration of the object assuming it IS constant (the velocity changes at a uniform rate).
a is the acceleration.
Vi is the initial velocity.
Vf is the final velocity.
Δt is the amount of elapsed time.
Given values:
Vi = 0 m/s (the car starts at rest).
Vf = 25 m/s.
Δt = 10 s
Substitute the terms in the equation with the given values and solve for a:
a =