Question

The formula is x = 1/2 at^2 and I have managed to fill in the variables as this. d = 1/2 9.81 m/s^2 1^2

Answer 1

Right, as you mentioned in the comments, you find $d$ by plugging in the different values of $t$.

For $t=1\,\mathrm s$, we have

$d=\dfrac12\left(9.81\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(1\,\mathrm s)^2$

$d=\left(4.905\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)\left(1\,\mathrm s^2\right)$

$d=4.905\,\mathrm m$

Similarly, for $t=2\,\mathrm s$, you get

$d=\dfrac12\left(9.81\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)\left(2\,\mathrm s\right)$

$d=\left(4.905\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)\left(4\,\mathrm s^2\right)$

$d=19.62\,\mathrm m$