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Explanation:
The kinetic energy is said to be possessed due to the motion of the object. An object at rest will have zero kinetic energy and if it is in motion it will have some kinetic energy. The mathematical expression for kinetic energy is given by :
...........(1)
Where
m is the mass of the object
v is the velocity of object
It is clear form expression (1) that the kinetic energy of the object is directly proportional to the mass and velocity of an object.
So, the hypothesis for the mass and kinetic energy can be written as " when the mass of the object increases, its kinetic energy also increases because there exists a direct relationship between the mass and the kinetic energy of the object".
The acceleration of the sled will be 1.30 m/s². Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration.
<h3>What is force?</h3>Force is defined as the push or pulls applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.
Given data;
m(mass of sled)=8 kg
Θ is the inclination of force= 50°
Force of friction,f=2.4 N.
The applied force at the given angle is resolved into the two-component as;
The net vertical force is zero;
From Newton's second law the net force as;
Hence, the acceleration of the sled will be 1.30 m/s².
To learn more about the force refer to the link;
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Answer:
I)
II)The difference from the value obtained on part I is: 2000-1385.67 =614.33
The possible reason of this difference is that the vibrational motion can increase the value, since if we take in count this factor we will have a higher heat capacity, because molecules with vibrational motion require more heat to vibrate and necessary higher specific heat capacity.
Explanation:
From the problem we have the molar mass given of water vapor and at constant volume condition. It's important to say that the vapour molecules have 3 transitionsl and 3 rotational degrees of freedom and the rotational motion no contribution.
Part I
Calculate the specific heat at constant volume of water vapor, assuming the nonlinear triatomic molecule has three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom and that vibrational motion does not contribute. The molar mass of water is 18.0 g/mol=0.018kg/mol.
Let the molar heat capacity at constant volume and this amount represent the quantity of heat absorbed by mole.
Let the specific heat capcity this value represent the heat capacity aboserbed by mass.
For the problem we have a total of 6 degrees of freedom and from the thoery we know that for each degree of freedom the molar heat capacity at constant volume is given by so the total for the 6 degrees of freedom would be:
And by definition we know that the specific heat capacity is defined:
If we replace all the values we have:
So on this case the specific heat capacity with constant volume and with three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom is
Part II
The actual specific heat of water vapor at low pressures is about 2000 J/(kg * K). Compare this with your calculation.
The difference from the value obtained on part I is: 2000-1385.67 =614.33
The possible reason of this difference is that the vibrational motion can increase the value, since if we take in count this factor we will have a higher heat capacity, because molecules with vibrational motion require more heat to vibrate and necessary higher specific heat capacity.