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natima [27]
3 years ago
6

Europe and United States use geothermal power extensively. True False

Chemistry
1 answer:
fiasKO [112]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

US. With an installed capacity of 3,639MW in 2018, the US is the leading producer of geothermal energy across the world, producing 16.7 billion kilowatt hours (kWh) of geothermal energy throughout the year. More recently, extensive direct heat utilization projects have been undertaken in many European countries, and electric power developed extensively in Italy and Iceland. Geothermal heat pumps became extensively used in Austria, Switzerland, Germany and Sweden (Antice, Miklos and Sanner, Burkhard, 2007).

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In each reaction box place the best reagent and conditions from the list below benzene 3 boxes
den301095 [7]

Answer : The correct answer is 1) AlCl₃ - CH₃Cl 2) HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at room temperature 3) Fuming HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at 90-100 ⁰ C heat .

I think this reaction is forming 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene from benzene, since the product is not mentioned. Following are the steps to convert Benzene to 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene .

Step 1: Conversion of Benzene to Toluene .

Benzene can be converted to toluene by Friedel Craft Alkylation of benzene . In this reaction reagent AlCl₃ and Ch3Cl is used . Electrophile CH³⁺ is produced which attached on carbon of benzene and formation of Toluene and HCl occur.

Benzene     \frac{AlCl3}{Ch3Cl}>   Toulene + HCl

Step 2 : Conversion of Toluene to dinitrotoluene.

Dinitritoluene is prepared from toluene by Nitration . This reaction uses Electrophilic substitution mechanism . The reagents used are HNO₃ and H₂SO₄ at room temperature . These reagents produces NO₂⁺ ( nitronium ion ), a electrophile which attacks on C2 and C4 Carbon atoms of Toluene.

Toluene Tolune   \frac{HNO3 -H2SO4}{30-40 degree C} ->  2,4- dinitrotoluene

Step 3) Conversion of Dinitro toluene to trinitrotoluene.

This reaction is extended nitration of toluene . Further nitration is done in extreme condition . The temperature of reaction is increased to 90- 100 ⁰ C . Due to which there is more production of NO²⁺ ion occurs from HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ and they attack on C6 carbon atom of dinitrotoluene which forms 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene.

Dinitrotoluene 2,4 -dinitrotoluene   \frac{fuming HNO3-H2So4}{90-100 C} ->  2,4,6-trinitrotoluene.

So over all reaction uses three reagents in order :

Benzene  \frac{AlCl3}{CH3Cl}  -> Toluene  \frac{HNO3-H2So4}{room temp}  -> 2,4-dinitrotoluene  \frac{Fuming HNO3 -H2SO4}{Heating at 90-100 C}  -> 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene .

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
which of these solutions has the lowest freezing point? 0.25 m nacl 0.5 m nacl 1.0 m nacl 1.5 m nacl 2.0 m nacl
Alinara [238K]
The more particles (ions or molecules) that you can put into solution, the lower the freezing point. 

the answer is E. 2.0 M nacl
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why the enthalpy of Ba(oh)2 +h2so4 is greater than Ba(oh)2 + hcl?​
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

Explanation:

To break apart a molecule of H2So4 is much higher than HCl although HCl is an ionic bond it is only bonded to one hydrogen. While H2So4 is bonded to two of them, aswell as its structure being much more complex. The energy to break Ba(h)2 is equal in both.

4 0
2 years ago
In the combustion of propanol, what is the molar ratio of propanol (ch3ch2ch2oh) to co2? combustion of propanol: 2ch3ch2ch2oh +
maksim [4K]
Propanol molecular formula is C₃H₇OH
the balanced reaction for combustion of propanol is as follows;
2C₃H₇OH + 9O₂ --> 6CO₂  + 8H₂O
Molar ratio of reactants to products can be found out by the stoichiometry.
By looking at the coefficients of reactants and products in the balanced reaction equation, molar ratio can determined.
Therefore the molar ratio of propanol to CO₂ is 2:6, simplified --> 1:3
4 0
3 years ago
Rank the following by their miscibility in
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

<h2>2. H2O < CH3OH < CH3CH2OH < C9H20</h2>

Explanation:

Decane is a hydrocarbon so it is a non-polar molecule. Non-polar molecules are soluble in non-polar molecules and polar molecules are soluble in polar molecules. Water is a polar molecule so it is least soluble in decane molecule and C_{9}H_{20} is a non-polar molecule so it is most soluble in decane molecule. Methanol and ethanol are the derivatives of hydrocarbon so they have more solubility than water but less solubility than nonane molecules.

6 0
3 years ago
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